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Development of an analytical method for determination of


                             mycotoxins in Chinese herbal medicines using liquid


                      chromatography/mass spectrometry and process optimization for

                               preparation of Chinese herbal medicine granules







                   Speciality: pharmaceutical analysis
                   Author:Tan Jing


                   Supervisor: Professor Xu Hui.



                                                       Abstract



                   1  Objective

                   1.1 To establish a method for simultanteous determination of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1
                       and G2 (AFB1, AFB2,  AFG1 and  AFG2) and  zearalenone  (ZEA) in Chinese

                       herbal medicines using liquid  chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
                       (LC-MS/MS).

                   1.2 To  optimize the extraction and concentration process for the preparation of
                       granules of Rhizoma Cimicifugae, Radix Sanguisorbae, Carthamus tinctorious.

                   2  Methods
                   2.1 Analytical method development for simultaneous determination of AFB1, AFB2,
                       AFG1, AFG2 and ZEA

                       To develop a suitable method, investigations into the extraction method,
                   purification method, HPLC conditions (mobile  phase, elution gradient and column

                   used) as well as mass conditions (ion source, parent ions, selection of product ions,
                   collision energy)  were  carried out. The established method was further validated

                   systematically. 75 batches of samples of Chinese herbal medicines obtained from five
                   different provinces (HuBei, HuNan, GuangDong, GuangXi,  ZheJiang) were

                   determined.
                   2.2 Process optimization for preparation of granules
                     Firstly, the standard decoctions of three Chinese herbal medicines studied were




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