Page 9 - Telecom Reseller March-April 2015
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December/January 2015
Telecom Reseller 9 

SDN AND NFV Performance

in the 100G Era, Part 2


Part one of this series on ensuring performance levels in the 100G era 
explored the challenges of managing SDN and NV. Now it’s time to look at 

the necessity of network appliances and acceleration solutions.

monitoring of the network, even at speeds of 100 BARRY
Gbps, without losing any information. Network 
appliances provide this capability in real time.
By Dan Joe Barry, vice president 
All network information must be captured and collected by network appliances in order for the of marketing, Napatech 
analysis to be reliable. Network appliances receive (www.napatech.com)
data either from a Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) 
Network appliances are a necessity in order port on a switch or router that replicates all traic, 
to manage Ethernet and IP networks or from passive taps that provide a copy of network 
efectively. his is because all Ethernet
traic. hey then need to precisely time stamp each 
frames and IP packets need to be collected and Ethernet frame to allow accurate determination
reassembled to enable efective management of events and latency measurements for quality 
of services. his, in turn, requires continuous
of experience assurance. Network appliances also 
recognize the encapsulated protocols, as well as 
determine lows of traic that are associated with 
the same senders and receivers.
hough appliances are broadly used for efective, 
high-performance management and security of 
Ethernet and IP networks, the taxonomy of network 
appliances has grown outside of the FCAPS and 
FAB nomenclature. he irst appliances were used 
for troubleshooting performance and security 
issues but have gradually become more proactive, 
predictive and preventive in their functionality. he real-time capabilities that all appliances provide 
make them essential to efective management of 
Ethernet and IP networks. For this reason, network 
appliances need to be encompassed in frameworks 
for managing and securing SDN and NFV.
Accelerating Analysis for Real-Time Insight
Network appliances that are based on of-the- 
shelf servers with standard Network Interface Cards 
(NICs) are not designed for continuous capture of 
large amounts of data and tend to lose packets. For 
guaranteed data capture and delivery for analysis, 
hardware acceleration solutions such as analysis 
accelerators are used, which are intelligent adapters W
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Analysis accelerators are similar to NICs for 
communication but difer in the fact that they are 
designed speciically for continuous monitoring 
and analysis of high-speed traic at maximum 
capacity. hey meet the nanosecond-precision requirements for real-time monitoring and are 
designed speciically for analysis. For monitoring 
of a 10 Gbps bi-directional connection, this means 
processing of 30 million packets per second. 
Typically, a NIC is designed for the processing of 5 
million packets per second.
With the ability to continuously monitor the 
network, carriers assess the performance of the 
network in real time and get an overview of 
application and network usage. his information 
can also be stored directly to disk, again in real time, 
as it is being analyzed.
It is also possible to detect performance 
degradations and security breaches in real time. 
he network data that is captured to disk can be 
used to build a proile of normal network behavior. 
By comparing this proile to real-time captured 
information, it is possible to detect anomalies and 
raise a lag.
In a policy-driven SDN and NFV network, this 
kind of capability can be very useful. If performance 
degradation is lagged, a policy can automatically 
take steps to address the issue. If a security breach
is detected, a policy can initiate more security 
measurements and correlation of data with other 
security systems. It can also use SDN and NFV
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Part three of this series will explore the use of 
virtualization-aware network appliances.





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