Page 80 - The Book Pi in eye
P. 80

Rajesh Khanna, MD


                               If we want to increase the water level opening the clogged tap by
                            heating the pipe and scrubbing the outlet  to remove accumulations
                            are good ideas. This idea applied to eyes is why warm compresses and
                            lid scrubs are recommended. The warm compress with water, tea, or
                            with  warm  goggles  opens  the  meibomian  and  mucin  glands.  Lid
                            scrubs done with towelettes or foam remove the cells blocking the
                            free drainage of the above mentioned glands. These lid scrub options
                            are more user friendly compared to previously used baby shampoo.
                               In cases with inflammation affecting lacrimal and accessory glands
                            an  anticancer  drug  cyclosporine  has  been  found  to  be  helpful.  By
                            decreasing  the  inflammatory  and  suppressor  cells,  it  helps  increase
                            the tear production. It needs three to six months to fully display its
                            effects. Finally in extreme cases like Sjogrens syndrome, autologous
                            serum  is  employed.  This  is  produced  by  centrifuging  the  blood,
                            disposing the cells and keeping the clear liquid which is instilled.

                            Increase        Addition         Prevent          Decreased
                            Production                       Evaporation      Drainage
                            Oral vitamins   Artificial tears   Sunglasses     Punctal
                                                                              occluders
                            Warm            Lubricating eye  Wide      brim
                            compresses      ointment         hats
                            Lid scrubs      Humidifiers

                            Drink flax seed  Drink water
                            oil
                            Restasis        Moisture
                                            glasses
                            Doxycycline
                            Autologous
                            serum

                               Figure 11.3 Treatment of Dry Eyes



                               We  can  add  external  fresh  water  to  the  basin  in  our  example.
                            Likewise artificial tears with and without preservatives are available.
                            Preservative  free  artificial  tears  are  better.  For  bedtime  use  a
                            lubricating ointment is available. This is especially useful for patients


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