Page 189 - SCANDAL AND DEMOCRACY

174 Notes to Pages 39–44

30 . Kitley, Television, Nation, and Culture , 239.
31 . Ibid., 262.
32 . Krishna Sen, “Media Politics in Indonesia,” Pacifi c Review 16, no. 4 (2003): 573–89.
33 . Wimar Witoelar, “Prakata,” in Perspektif Bersama Wimar Witoelar (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor
Indonesia, 1995), xi.
34 . Wimar Witoelar, interview with author, Jakarta, April 23, 1999.
35 . Wimar Witoelar, “Bertanya, Mewakili Audience,” in Mencuri Kejernihan dari Kerancuan:
Suatu Eksperimen dalam Komunikasi (Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama and InterMatrix Bina
Indonesia, 1998), 15.
36 . Bernard M. Timberg, Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show (Austin: University of Texas
Press, 2002), 164.
37 . Witoelar, “Prakata,” xii.
38 . Witoelar, “Bertanya,” 7–8.
39 . Ibid., 10.
40 . Edwin Jurriëns, From Monologue to Dialogue: Radio and Reform in Indonesia (Leiden: Brill,
2009), 52.
41 . Witoelar, “Bertanya,” 5; Witoelar, “Tidak Mencerdaskan Orang,” in Mencuri Kejernihan
dari Kerancuan , x; Witoelar, “Bertanya,” 10.
42 . Wimar Witoelar, “Expresi Melalui Cerpen,” in Perspektif Bersama Wimar Witoelar , 599–
611.
43 . Ibid.
44 . Ibid.
45 . Ibid.
46 . Ibid.
47 . Witoelar, “Tidak Mencerdaskan Orang,” xxviii.
48 . “Dari Dë TIK ke Time ,” Panji Masyarakat , July 1–10, 1994.
49 . “Stop the Press,” Newsweek , July 4, 1994. The tabloid’s circulation reached 450,000
after only fi fteen months in press.
50 . “Laporan Utama: Habibie dan Kapal Itu,” Tempo , June 11, 1994.
51 . Duncan McCargo, “Killing the Messenger: The 1994 Press Bannings and the Demise of
Indonesia’s New Order,” Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 4, no. 1 (Winter 1999): 37.
52 . Wartawan, Buku Putih , 19.
53 . Quoted in Ahmad Taufi k, Semangat Sirnagalih: 20 Tahun Aliansi Jurnalis Independen
(Jakarta: AJI, 1994), 50.
54 . Wartawan, Buku Putih , 103.
55 . PP Menpen No.01/Per/Menpen/1984 tentang Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers
(SIUPP).
56 . Wartawan, Buku Putih , 100–101.
57 . Mahanizar, “Janganlah Mematikan Nafkah,” in Mengapa Kami Menggugat , ed. Bambang
Bujono, Putu Setia, and Toriq Hadad (Jakarta: Yayasan Alumni TEMPO, 1995), 44.
58 . Rachlan Nashidik, “Change Comes from Resistance,” in AJI, Banning 1994 , 92.
59 . Quoted in Wartawan, Buku Putih , 46.
60 . Ibid., 48.
61 . “Messages of Sympathy Flow in to the Closed Magazines,” JP , June 23, 1994.
62 . Wartawan, Buku Putih , 66–67.
63 . Quoted ibid., 98. RCTI, however, did not air this interview.
64 . Article 19, Muted Voices: Censorship and the Broadcast Media in Indonesia (London: Article
19, 1996), 10.
65 . Quoted in Wartawan, Buku Putih , 109.
66 . Arbi Sanit, “Pembredelan di Era Keterbukaan: Selamat Tinggal Tempo , Editor dan
Dë TIK ,” Panji Masyarakat , July 1–10, 1994.
67 . Wartawan, Buku Putih , 34.
68 . Utami, “Letter from a Reporter,” 8.
69 . Stanley [Yoseph Adi Prasetyo], “Shattering the Myth of the Press Industry,” in AJI,
Banning 1994 , 18.
70 . Goenawan Mohamad, “Pengantar,” in Wartawan, Buku Putih , vii.
71 . Ibid.
72 . Wartawan, Buku Putih , 70–71.