Page 219 - SCANDAL AND DEMOCRACY

204 Index

Cambodia, 9 Doa, Djamal, 136
Carascalão, Mário, 40 Dur, Gus. See Wahid, Abdurrahman
Caro, Robert, 187 n64
Carter, Jimmy, 94 , 187 n51 East Timor, 28 , 40 – 41 , 69 ; Golkar party and,
“Cendana” family, 73 94 – 95 , 112 , 190 n116; refugees of, 135
censorship, 1 – 2 , 25 – 27 , 42 – 44 , 51 , 56 – 58 ; Egypt, 9 , 61 , 137 ; Arab Spring in, 8 , 13
of Asian financial crisis, 58 – 60 ; of campus eKTPgate scandal, 150

newspapers, 24 ; euphemisms and, 27 – 28 ; elections, 9 , 49 , 190 n116; of 1955 , 20 ;
in “Guided Democracy,” 18 – 20 ; Supreme of 1971 , 22 ; of 1998 , 117 ; of 1999 , 77 ,
Court’s ruling on, 48 – 49 . See also free 85 – 107 , 96 – 97 , 98 – 100 t, 114 – 17 , 140 – 41 ;
speech of 2004 , 136 , 137 ; of 2014 , 148 – 50
Central Axis coalition, 114 , 188 n73 Enlightenment philosophy, 16 , 36
Central Election Supervising Committee, Era Giat Prima (EGP), 108 – 10
117 , 118 Erdogan, Recep, 137
Chile, 152 Ericson, Richard V., 172 n98
Chinese Indonesians, 61 – 62 , 73 – 74 , 83 , 178 n66
Choi Soon-sil, 154 – 55 Fachmi, 133
Chotibul Umam Wiranu, 125 “family-ism” ( kekeluargaan ), 16 , 17 , 26 , 27
Cicak vs. Buaya (Gecko vs. Crocodile) Fox, Vincente, 152
controversy, 147 free speech, 4 , 33 ; constitution on, 18 , 76 – 77 ,
Ciganjur Agreement (1998), 88 – 90 82 ; Goodwin on, 72 ; Hatta on, 17 – 18 .
civil rights, 5 , 18 . See also human rights See also censorship ; press freedom
Civil Servants Housing Savings, 124 French Revolution, 11
Cold War, 3 , 6 , 7 , 151 funeral rites, 54 – 55
communists. See Indonesian Communist party
Constitution, Indonesian, 15 , 16 , 18 , 76 – 77 Geertz, Cliff ord, 171 n76
Coronel, Sheila, 157 General Election Commission (KPU), 93 – 94 ,
corporatism, 17 – 18 , 57 , 144 – 45 ; of integralism, 102 , 103
34 – 35 ; of Pancasila doctrine, 27 Germany, 11 , 16 , 35 , 42
Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), Ghalib, Andi Muhammad, 77 – 78 , 80 , 82
138 , 146 – 50 Golkar party, 2 – 3 , 83 – 87 , 142 ; alliances
Crescent Star Party, 123 , 188 n73 of, 114 , 116 ; Association of Indonesian
Cribb, Robert, 19 – 20 , 23 , 27 Journalists and, 29 – 30 ; Baligate scandal
cross-national comparisons, 151 – 56 of, 10 , 108 – 11 , 121 ; Buloggate scandal of,
Czechoslovakia, 21 128 – 34 , 137 – 38 ; campaign fi nance scandal
of, 117 – 18 , 122 ; in East Timor, 94 – 95 ,
Dahl, Robert, 3 112 , 190 n116; military support of, 112 ;
Dahlan, Alwi, 60 , 141 – 42 Novanto and, 150 ; Pancasila democracy
Danubegate scandal, 11 and, 140 ; after Suharto, 2 – 3 , 9 , 105
Darusman, Marzuki, 109 , 110 Golkargate, 125
Davis, Lanny, 11 Gongadze, Georgy, 200 n108
democracy, 44 – 46 ; “guided,” 19 – 21 ; Mencken Goodwin, Jean, 72
on, 121 ; Pancasila, 27 , 33 , 35 , 57 , 140 , Government Watch, 123
159 ; self-perpetuating, 159 – 60 ; Tocqueville Guard the Elections (Kawal Pemilu), 148
on, 139 , 150 Gunawan, Budi, 149
“Democracy Wall,” 63 Gusmão, Xanana, 70
democratic consolidation, 9 – 10 ; in global
context, 156 – 60 ; process of, 150 – 51 , 151 ; Habibie, Bacharuddin Jusuf “B. J.,” 1 , 51 ,
scandals and, 121 – 38 , 145 – 46 64 , 67 , 105 , 190 n116; “Black Friday”
democratization, 2 – 9 , 107 , 139 – 42 crackdown of, 75 – 76 ; defeat of, 9 , 10 ,
Dhakidae, Daniel, 21 , 23 , 55 141 ; democratic reforms of, 69 , 71 – 72 ,
Diamond, Larry, 12 , 140 78 ; on human rights, 81 ; inauguration of,
Djarot, Eros, 46 68 ; Mar’ie Muhammad and, 42 ; protests