Page 18 - BB Neuromedicine Highlights 2019
P. 18

A single radiology image requires
                                                                                           dozens of critical assessments
                                                                                           and considerations before making
                                                                                           a final interpretation. These
                                                                                           processes are even more complex
                                                                                           for some imaging types like brain
                                                                                           MRIs. The capacity of neurora-
                                                                                           diology AI platforms to accurately
                                                                                           manage these tasks is well beyond
                                                                                           the scope of current systems.
                                                                                             training neurology Ai systems
                                                                                           and other radiology machine
                                                                                           learning platforms are therefore
                                                                                           a major challenge for business-
                                                                                           es today. Likewise, the use of
                                                                                           artificial intelligence in radiology
                                                                                           requires system validation, data
                                                                                           preparation, and incorporation
                                                                                           into normal workflows.
        WhaT arTIFIcIal INTellI-    In this way, radiologists are at   AI platform might screen head CT   For these reasons, bold busi-
        geNce IN raDIOlOgy lOOks    the center of advancing deep   scans for emergent stroke evalu-  nesses are developing artificial
        lIke                        learning algorithms for artificial   ations before formal radiologist   intelligence in radiology to
          As with any technological   intelligence in radiology software   evaluations. This artificial intelli-  augment imaging interpretation
        disruption, the use of artificial   systems.           gence in radiology systems are not   quality and efficiency. In doing so,
        intelligence in radiology might be   From a practical perspective,   this advanced yet, but the future   neuroradiology AI platforms and
        a bit unnerving if you’re a radiolo-  what does this mean? The obvi-  looks very bright in this regard.  others can progressively improve
        gist.  It, however, is not the case in   ous application of this artificial in-    while boosting existing healthcare
        neuroradiology AI, chest radiol-  telligence in radiology systems will   OvercOmINg challeNges   services.
        ogy AI, or other similar systems.   be as decision support structures   IN NeurOraDIOlOgy aI aND
        Using a people-centric approach,   for radiologists. As these systems   OTher areas  emergINg arTIFIcIal INTellI-
        businesses are developing arti-  improve in their deep learning   A number of challenges exist   geNce IN raDIOlOgy leaDers
        ficial intelligence in radiology by   capacities, they can provide   when it comes to using artificial   As you might imagine, business-
        recruiting radiologists to facilitate   screening detection and oversight   intelligence in radiology. For one,   es interested in providing artificial
        development. In essence, these   for radiologist interpretations.  radiologists do much more than   intelligence in radiology services
        systems enable radiologists to   For example, a neuroradiology   to simply interpret a single image.   are growing. Incredible advances
        collect image data, validate find-
        ings, and actually train AI systems.
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