Page 10 - IRISH HISTOEY - CHAPT 1_Neat
P. 10

A Bare Bones History of Ireland                      Chap 1


                        Several houses, forming a small village, have been excavated on the south-facing
                        slopes of the Knockadoon peninsula, which extends out into the lake. People built
                        these houses over 5,000 years ago by driving double rows of wooden posts into
                        the ground. These posts supported a hipped roof and screens made from woven hazel
                        rods known as wattle. The screens were
                        covered in daub, a mix of dung, clay and
                        straw which when dried, would have been an
                        effective breathable, but water and draft-
                        proof wall. The houses may have
                        been insulated with a layer of earth sods,
                        reeds or straw.
                        Lough Gur Stone Circle is not just the oldest
                        and largest stone circle in Ireland, but it is
                        claimed to be the oldest in Western Euope.
                        Tourists are understandably curious about     Reconstructed Mesolithic huts at the Irish National
                        this huge circle of standing stones easily                   Heritage Park
                        visible from the R512 between Grange and
                        Bruff in Co. Limerick.

                          Watch:  Lough Gur Heritage Centre     https://youtu.be/cB11yQaT5NI


                  Tara of the Kings  (from 1000 BC)

                     The term Kingship of Tara was a title of authority in
                     ancient Ireland. The position was considered to be of
                     eminent authority in medieval Irish literature and mythology,
                     although national kingship was never a historical reality in
                     early Ireland.

                     The inauguration of the High King was traditionally held on
                     the Hill of Tara at the Lia Fáil (Stone of Destiny) and it was
                     also the seat of the ruling monarch.  Other, lesser Kings
                     would be inaugurated all over Ireland in such places as Doon
                     Rock in County Donegal but would owe allegiance to the
                     High King.                                                    Location Map - Ireland

                     The Hill of Tara, known as Temair in Gaeilge, was once the
                     ancient seat of power in Ireland – 142 kings are said to have
                     reigned there in prehistoric and historic times. In ancient
                     Irish religion and mythology Temair was the sacred place of
                     dwelling for the gods, and was the entrance to the
                     otherworld.
                     The Stone of Destiny: Still sitting on top of the King's Seat
                     (Forradh) of Temair (Tara) is the most famous of Tara's
                     monuments - Ireland's ancient coronation stone - the Lia Fail
                     or "Stone of Destiny", which according to mythology was
                     brought here by the godlike people, the Tuatha Dé Danann,
                     as one of their sacred objects. It was said to roar when        The stone of Destiny
                     touched by the rightful king of Tara.





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