Page 7 - IRISH HISTOEY - CHAPT 1_Neat

A Bare Bones History of Ireland Chap 1

Read More: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xKvq6VLe4s
Carbon Dating
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MQdXjRPHmQ
DNA Analysis

The Stone Age (4000 BC – 2500 BC)

The Stone Age is the first of the three-age system of archaeology, which divides human
technological prehistory into three periods: the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.

The Stone Age began about 2.6 million years ago, when researchers found the earliest
evidence of humans using stone tools, and lasted until about 3,300 B.C. when the Bronze
Age began. It is typically broken into three distinct periods: the Paleolithic Period,
Mesolithic Period and Neolithic Period.

Watch: https://youtu.be/SaHGpOoBt0k

Read: https://www.stoneagetools.co.uk/welcome-to-the-stone-age.htm

The Stone Age in Ireland (Circa 3200 BC)
Newgrange is a Stone Age (Neolithic)
monument in the Boyne Valley, County Meath,
it is the jewel in the crown of Ireland's Ancient
East. Newgrange was constructed about 5,200
years ago (3,200 B.C.) which makes it older
than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of
Giza. Newgrange is a large circular mound 85m
(279ft) in diameter and 13m (43ft) high with a
19m (63ft) stone passageway and chambers Newgrange Stone Age Passage Tomb
inside. The mound is ringed by 97 large
kerbstones, some of which are engraved with symbols called megalithic art.

The Bronze Age (2500 BC to 500BC)

Ireland was blessed with relatively rich copper deposits, allowing large quantities of
bronze to be produced on the island. However, the copper-rich areas did not necessarily
coincide with areas that had been important sources of material in the Neolithic era. Thus,
the focal points in Ireland moved to regions that in some cases had been relatively devoid
of previous activity, for example western Munster.
At Mount Gabriel, Co. Cork, lies one of the few
Bronze Age mines known anywhere in Europe - other
than Austria. Dating from between 1500BC and
1200BC, it consists of 25 shallow mine shafts
extending about 5 to 10 metres into the slope. Evidence
from inside the mines indicates that the copper ore was
probably extracted by lighting fires inside the mine and
then, when the mine walls had become hot, water was
splashed onto them, thus shattering the ore which could Mount Gabriel, Schull, Co. Cork
then be removed. Counties Cork and Kerry, on the
south-west tip of the island, produced the bulk of Ireland's copper and it has been
estimated that together the counties produced 370 tonnes of copper during this era.

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