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Civil Engineering Department  | DCC3113 : Highway & Traffic Engineering




                                                         Traffic Loadings






          •    The standard axle load, Ls, is equivalent to 80 kN or 8200 kg or 18,000 pounds.

          •    One application of a load L, is equivalent in terms of damage to F applications of the

               standard load Ls where


                     e      =         F              =             (L/Ls) 4

              Consider only commercial vehicles CV (BTM > 1.5 ton, 3 ton for RN31)




























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          Prepared by : SITI ZURAIFA BINTI MD SAH, zuraifa@pmu.edu.my
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