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Foreign-exchange of India Written by Gokul
India has large foreign-exchange reserves; holdings of cash,
bank deposits, bonds, and other financial assets denominated in
currencies other than India's national currency, the Indian rupee.
The reserves are managed by the Reserve Bank of India for the
Indian government and the main component is foreign currency
assets.
Foreign-exchange reserves act as the first line of defense for
India in case of economic slowdown, but acquisition of reserves
has its own costs. Foreign exchange reserves facilitate external
trade and payment and promote orderly development and
maintenance of foreign exchange market in India.
India's total foreign exchange (Forex) reserves stand at around
US$447 billion as on 08 November 2019 highest ever with
foreign exchange assets (FCA) component at around US$415
billion, gold reserves at around US$27 billion, SDRs (Special
Drawing Rights with the IMF) of around US$1.4 billion and
around US$3.6 billion reserve position in IMF in the week to
November 08, 2019, as per Reserve Bank of India's (RBI)
weekly statistical supplement published on November 08, 2019.