Page 151 - The Wellington photographic handbook
P. 151

damp and the ink unset.  When the pigmenting is complete, the
      white margin of the print referred to above should  be  carefully
      cleaned with a piece of damp rag, leaving a clean straight edge
      to the print and a white margin all round it.  The reason for this
      is obvious, as when the picture is transferred it is necessary that
      it should have a clean square edge on its new support  ; and it
      will, of course, be very difficult to trim the edges of the wet print
      and nearly as difficult to pigment the print completely up to the
      edges if the image extended so far.  The method suggested therefore
      is the best, particularly as the clean margins will leave what is
      equivalent to a plate-mark surrounding the picture, after it has
      been transferred, and will considerably enhance its appearance.

          To prepare for transferring, it is necessary to have two sheets
      of stiff, smooth strawboard or stout cardboard at least twice as long
      as the longest way of the print and of sufficient width to go easily
      through the mangle or wringing machine.  Two sheets  of zinc
      or other thin stout metal are also an advantage  ; and to complete
                                                               "
      the outfit, for the best results a piece of thick  " printer's blanket
      should be procured.  This is very useful in equalizing the pressure
      when the rollers of the mangle are at all worn or uneven.  Assuming
      that a sheet of zinc has been secured, this should have a perfectly
      smooth, clean surface and on this the piece of damp transfer paper
              The wet bromoil is then taken (after the edges have been
      is laid.
      cleaned up) and carefully laid face downwards in the centre of the
      paper or adjusted in the desired position so that there is more
      space below than above the picture. A sheet of clean, smooth
      blotting paper is then placed on the back of the print and this is
      vigorously rubbed to remove any superfluous moisture which may
      be adhering to the back of the print.  The blotting paper is then
      replaced by another dry sheet of blotting paper and on this should
      be placed the printer's blanket and finally the second sheet of
      cardboard or zinc.  If the rollers of the mangle or press are in good
      condition, this bromoil-transfer  " sandwich  " can now be passed
      slowly through the machine with good pressure and as slowly
      back again (hence the necessity for the cardboard to be at least
      twice  the length  of  the  print).  If,  however,  the  rollers  are
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