Page 88 - The Wellington photographic handbook
P. 88

Whichever developer  is selected, the print, supposing  it to
               be not larger than half-plate, should be laid, face upwards, in a
               clean dish, and the developer poured quickly and evenly over its
               surface.  The image will appear almost instantly, and should be
               watched until it  is seen to be about the right depth, when the
               print is taken out and placed in the hypo solution.  As previously
               mentioned, a rinse of a second or two is necessary before fixing if
               metol-hydrokinone  is used, but with amidol the prints may,  if
               desired, be placed direct in the hypo.  Prolonged washing between
                developing and fixing brings about discoloration.  If the prints
               obtained with the metol-hydrokinone developer are brighter than
               is desired, it will be found possible to increase the exposure slightly,
                and to use the developer diluted with its own bulk of water.  The
                amidol developer is best not diluted except when used with the
                soft grades.  Either developer may be used over and over again,
                but as soon as it is seen that the colour of the prints is not what it
                should be, the developer should be discarded and fresh employed.

                    Prints larger than half-plate are not easily covered with the
                developer in one quick sweep, and it will probably be found more
                convenient to allow them to soak in clean cold water for a few
                seconds, pouring off and draining away as soon as the print  is
                limp, and then developing.

                       WELLINGTON       BORAX-M.Q. DEVELOPER.

                    The following Borax-M.Q. developer (also referred to on page
                15) can be used with success for the development of S.C.P.

                     Metol                    20 grains     1 gramme
                     Hydrokinone              50  „         2-5 grammes
                     Sodium Sulphite (cryst.)  ... 200  „  10
                     Borax (powdered)  ...  ... 200  „     10   ,,
                     Water (hot)              20 ounces   500 c.c.
                    Dissolve in the order given, allowing each chemical to be in complete
                solution before adding the next.  This developer keeps almost indefinitely
                in well-stoppered bottles.
                    N.B.—All metol-hydrokinone developers should be used at a temperature
                between 60° and 65° Fahr.  Below 60° Fahr. hydrokinone rapidly loses its
                developing power and at very low temperatures becomes practically inert.
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