Page 212 - A History of Siam
P. 212

200           A HISTORT OF SIAU
            In  1674  the  Bishop  of  Heliopolis  had left Siam,  but
         several new        arrived in        In      M. Cher-
                     priests           1676.     1676
         boneau,  the first Medical  Missionary  to  Siam,  arrived.
         He was installed in a          established   the
                               hospital            by     King,
         but was before  long persuaded  to  accept  the  Governorship
         of the island of Puket.  This  appointment was,  without
         doubt, inspired by  the French  Jesuits,  and marks the
         first    in their      to     for their
             step        design   gain         country complete
                  control over Siam. A few            later, M.
         political                              years
         Cherboneau was succeeded at Puket   by  another French-
         man,  M.  Billi.
           In  1679  the  worthy Bishop  of  B&ythe died,  and after
         his death the         side of the activities of the French
                      political
         missionaries became more evident.
           Colbert,  the famous Minister of Louis XIV, had in
                                                        "
                      a charter to a          called the  Com-
         1664 granted               Company
         pagnie Royale  des Indes Orien  tales,"  which was intended
         to  rival the  English Company,  and which had been
         established  at Surat since 1668.  In 1680 this French
         Company   sent a vessel to  Ayut'ia,  with a number of
         officers, to start a  factory  there.  The  King  received them
         well and         them all kinds of
                  granted                  privileges.
           On Christmas       1680 the first Siamese          to
                         Day                         embassy
         Europe  left  Ayut'ia.  There were  three ambassadors,
         all of           with       followers.       took with
               high rank,      thirty           They
         them a letter to the    of France,  written on a sheet of
                            King
         gold,  together  with  many  rare and curious  presents,
         including young elephants  and rhinoceroses.  The letter
         offered to cede        to France.           as has been
                        Singora             Singora,
               had been in a state of rebellion at the time of the
         seen,
         death of  King  Prasat  T'ong,  and it would seem as  though
         it was still unsubdued in 1680.
           The              this          which must have been
                ship bearing     embassy,
         a         Noah's        never reached            It
           regular         Ark,                 Europe.      got
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