Page 216 - A History of Siam
P. 216

A HISTORY OF SIAM
          204
          to  Ayut'ia  to make a final  attempt  to set matters on a
          more                         This  mission  arrived  at
                satisfactory  footing.
          Ayut'ia  in  September 1685.  The first  sight  that met their
          eyes  was two French men-of-war,  which had  just arrived,
          conveying  the  first  embassy  of Louis XIV  to  Siam.
          The  English  mission was more or less   ignored,  and
          seems to have been           without results.
                               entirely
            The French          was           on a most
                        embassy      equipped            magni-
          ficent scale. At its head was the Chevalier de Chaumont,
         and he was                  a numerous suite,  in which
                     accompanied by
         the        element                        The
             Jesuit         largely predominated.      principal
         task set          Louis for the Chevalier de Chaumont
                  by King
         was the conversion of  King  Narai to  Christianity,  and
         the Abb           who                    was instructed
                   Choisy,      accompanied him,
         to remain behind to          the       in the event of
                               baptise     King
         his conversion.
            The French  embassy obtained, by  virtue of a conven-
         tion         on December                VCI
              signed                 I9th, 1685,   7 important
                   and  commercial   concessions.  The French
         religious
         East India                                     of com-
                     Company gained complete liberty
         merce, with the  exception  of  import  and  export duties,
         and with the            restriction that all    had to
                      important                    goods
         be         from the         warehouses.  The
            bought            Royal                    manager
         of the           was        extra-territorial
                Company        given                jurisdiction
         over their servants.  The  Company  further obtained a
         monopoly  of the tin in the island of Puket,  and  Singora
         was ceded to  them,  with full  power  to  fortify  it.
           In          what did Siam                     at
               return,                 gain  ?  Nothing     all  I
         There  must, however, have been a tacit  understanding
         that France was to  assist,  if  necessary, against  the Dutch,
         whose                      influence  in the Peninsula
                steadily increasing
         was  regarded by King  Narai with some  misgiving.
           The Chevalier de  Chaumont, however,   failed in what
         was  regarded  as the main  object  of his mission, namely
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