Page 143 - Proceeding of Atrans Young Researcher's Forum 2019_Neat
P. 143

“Transportation for A Better Life:
                                                                                                                       Smart Mobility for Now and Then”

                                                                                    23 August 2019, Bangkok, Thailand

             Bagged exhibit a large order of perturbation when   optimal  numbers  of  Monte  Carlo  simulations  in
             the number of Monte Carlo simulations is small (N   order to obtain the stationary result in case of SVM
             < 10). The fluctuation in several cases is important,   are Nopt = 300, 400 and 20 in terms of RMSE, MAE
             e.g. 9% for MAE of testing EDT Bagged, or 5% in   and Accuracy, respectively. On the other hand, the
             the cases of RMSE for both EDT Bagged and SVM.   optimal number of Monte Carlo simulations in case
             It is noticed that the discontinuous lines in Figure 7   of EDT Bagged are Nopt = 120, 220 and 20 in terms
             represent an interval of ±1% of variation around the   of RMSE, MAE and accuracy, respectively. It can be
             stationary result, the optimal number of Monte Carlo   deduced  that  EDT  Bagged  reached  the  stationary
             simulation is defined as the number of runs when the   solutions with a smaller number of Nopt, showing
             curves  were  totally  inside  the  ±1%  range.  The   the robustness of the model compared to SVM.
























































                 Figure  7.  Statistical  graphs  of  different   Discontinuous blue lines represent interval
                 criteria for 1000 Monte Carlo simulations        of ±1% of variation around the stationary
                 in case of: (a) RMSE for testing SVM; (b)        result.
                 RMSE for testing EDT Bagged; (c) MAE
                 for testing SVM; (d) MAE for testing EDT         The  probability  density  distributions  of  SVM
                 Bagged; (e) Accuracy for testing SVM; (f)    and EDT Bagged algorithm in terms of RMSE, MAE
                 Accuracy  for  testing  EDT  Bagged.         and accuracy are represented in Figure 8. It can be



                                                           118
   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148