Page 263 - Proceeding of Atrans Young Researcher's Forum 2019_Neat
P. 263

“Transportation for A Better Life:
                                                                              Smart Mobility for Now and Then”

                                                                                    23 August 2019, Bangkok, Thailand

                                                              obstacles. As the cause of this, it is difficult to see
                                                              cracks  and  obstacles  in  the  VR  survey,  and  it  is
                                                              thought that the result of the on-site survey has been
                                                              better  because  there  are  many  places  that  were
                                                              overlooked.  In  addition,  it  is  difficult  to  confirm
                                                              street signs and pedestrian signs in the VR survey,
                                                              and there are places that could not be found, so it is
                                                              considered  that  the  score  of  the  VR  survey  is
                                                              dropped.

                                                              4.3 Consistency between both surveys
                                                                     Table 4 shows the total scores of the field
                                                              survey and the VR survey by the same person, the
               Fig. 4 Section with the highest evaluation value   same section, and the same item. From this result,
                                (Zone10)                      regardless  of  the  order  of  field  surveys  and  VR
                                                              surveys, 82.28% of evaluation scores are within ± 1
                    On the other hand, the lowest evaluation was   difference  between  two  surveys  and  94.38%  for
             Zone 7 for both the field survey and the VR survey,   those are within ± 2.
             2.702 points for the field survey and 2.975 points for   Although  there  were  some  responses  that
             the VR survey. Among the set sections, this section   the  difference  between  the  two  surveys  are  more
             is  the  section  located  on  the  east  side  closest  to   than  ±  2,  the  number  was  small  and  overall
             Narita-Shinsho-ji,  and  although  the  road  width  is   differences  between  the  field  survey  and  the  VR
             wide,  the  separation  of  the  walkway  road  is  done   survey were hardly seen. And when VR technology
             only  on  the  white  line  and  the  guardrail  is  not   was used, it could be confirmed that the same result
             installed.  In  addition,  there  are  locations  where   was  obtained  as  when  the  field  survey  was
             cracks occur due to the deterioration of the pavement   conducted.    In  addition,  Fig.  6  below  shows  the
             and  white  lines  are  beginning  to  disappear,  and   standard deviation of the score of each evaluation
             locations where white lines are not written as shown   item in the field survey and the VR survey.
             in Fig. 5 exist.
                                                                                           Field Survey  VR Survey
                                                              The sidewalk is separated from the roadway  0.653  0.666
                                                              There is no level difference or uneveness  0.990  0.974
                                                              There is sufficient width for walking  0.870  1.030
                                                              There are few cracks on road surface  0.580  0.725
                                                              There are few obstacles on the road  1.032  0.846
                                                              The street is clean               0.998    0.884
                                                              Street lights are installed       0.807    0.962
                                                              Traffic sounds for pedestrians are installed  1.166  1.094
                                                              Planting is properly arranged     0.820    1.118
                                                              Street furniture is properly placed.  0.683  0.916
                                                                          Average            0.860    0.921


                                                                  Fig. 6 Standard Deviation for Both Surveys

                                                                      In  both  cases,  although  the  tendency  of
                Fig. 5 Section with the worst evaluation value   dispersion is small for elements that are relatively
                                (Zone 7)                      conspicuous and easy to confirm, the tendency for
                                                              dispersion  is  high  for  elements  that  are  not  very
             4.2 Evaluation Value for Each item               noticeable and difficult to judge. Seeing at the value
                    Although there was no significant difference   of variance, it can be seen that there are many items
             overall when comparing the field survey and the VR   with a greater degree of variance in VR survey. The
             survey, the field survey was relatively higher in the   reason  is  considered  that  in  the  case  of  the  VR
             items  related  to  cracking  and  items  related  to   survey, the scope of confirmation and the view of the
                                                              surroundings may be limited compared  to  the  field



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