Page 20 - Chow Life - Winter 2017
P. 20

Big things often come





          from small beginnings By Dr. Carmen Battaglia


            Over the years one can find many   those in society, are always risky   Studying how they are used to achieve
          examples of an event which at the   because they usually bring with them   certain goals involves a search for
          time seemed small and unimportant   unwanted damage. What has gone     the motive and the desired objective.
          only to be later learned that it    unnoticed about this storm is how the   Many times the goal is subtle and not
          had grown large with unintended     animal rights movement has used a   easily noticeable. Understanding how
          consequences. It was the repeated   series of undefined labels to drive the   the change agents use the “labeling
          occurrence of these scenarios that   winds that have already altered and   process” is key to understanding how
          eventually led to the expression, big   changed the dog world. Until now,   they are able to drive their programs.
          things often-times come from small   most of these changes have gathered   This is important in today’s climate
          beginnings.                         little national interest. Now however,   because the breeders seem to enjoy
            In this regard, there is now within   through the use of well crafted-labels   using the undefined labels without
          the dog world a chain of events that   they are able to describe a person,   ever knowing their meaning or
          has been defined as more than just   thing or event in either a positive or   purpose and more importantly who
          an annoyance. These are a series of   negative light. Over the years they   will become their next victim.
          small events that can be described as   have learned how to use the power   One of the newest labels gaining
          a gathering storm but, unlike those of   of the undefined label to capture the   in popularity has been designed to
          the past, this storm is being driven by   interests and attention of the public,   make the breeder its victim and their
          forces that are connected                                                     pups the target. It’s called
          in unusual ways. At its                                                       the "responsible breeder".
          center is the repeated and    One of the newest labels gaining in             What makes this label so
          effective use of several    popularity has been designed to make              dangerous is the attention it
          undefined labels. They     the breeder its victim and their pups the          calls to the quality of the pups
          have become the primary                                                       produced. What makes it
          tool that fuels these     target. It’s called the "responsible breeder".      politically correct is the fact
          turbulent winds. The                                                          that it has many meanings
          storm is being driven by                                                      and interpretations and most
          the fundamental idea that breeders                                     importantly, it offers everyone who
          should do the right thing. The      the clubs and the breeders.        "does the right thing" the opportunity
          motivating argument for this comes   The use of labels to drive ideas is   to label themselves a breeder.
          from the Animal Rights Movement     not new in an industrialized society.   Underneath its exterior however, is
          which identifies the expectation that   Advertising agencies and political   the special emphasis it brings to the
          a responsible breeder would analyze   campaigns use them to influence   quality of the pups being produced
          his/her pedigrees for problems using   policy, regulations and elections. The   and sold. It assumes that if a pup
          DNA technology and the other        hotter the issue, the more dramatic   is of poor quality, unhealthy or has
          certifications, tests and protocols that   the pitch and the more clever the   something wrong, it should not be
          are available (OFA, CERF, PENN HIP   strategy. When the issue is ideological,   bred. Most breeders agree with this
          etc). The idea, of course, is popular,   labels are used to energize supporters.   notion and respond by selling their
          but for those who study these events   They are also used on websites to   pups without AKC registration
          and how they are used to influence   announce the issues and promote   papers, or with a limited registration
          the future, it seems clear that the   the problems. When combined, they   or perhaps a spay/neuter contract.
          conditions are now right for a disaster.   become the important vehicles for   The underlying assumption is that
          Unfortunately, there is no authority   influencing opinions and changing   they are being "responsible breeders"
          in the dog world who can say with   perceptions. Sociologists call this the   and would not want to continue
          any certainty how much damage this   “labeling process". Their studies focus   to produce low quality pups given
          storm will cause. What is certain is   on the groups and organizations that   the technology and protocols that
          that it has now reached a level that   use the labels to exploit a situation,   are available. The latter point is key
                 makes it a clear and present   target a group or identify a victim.   to the strategy. The notion that the
                 danger.                      In this regard, the “labeling process"   unsound and unhealthy should not
                   Storms in a sport, like    is best known as an applied method.   be sold for breeding is fundamental
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