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R v Gray [2004] EWCA Crim 1074
■ On appeal, the court laid down 7 principles in attempting to
distil the law in relation to the giving of the good character
direction. Rix LJ stated that:
“(4) Where a defendant of previous good character,
whether absolute or, we would suggest, effective, has been
shown at trial, whether by admission or otherwise, to be guilty
of criminal conduct, the prima facie rule of practice is to deal
with this by qualifying a Vye direction rather than by
withholding it (Vye, Durbin, Aziz); but
(5) In such a case, there remains a narrowly
circumscribed residual discretion to withhold a good character
direction in whole, or presumably in part where it would make
no sense, or would be meaningless or absurd or an insult to
common sense, to do otherwise (Zoppola-Barrazza and dicta
in Durbin and Aziz).”