Page 157 - Maukon

(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf; (2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf (3) (3) 2008 ckESpf
(3) (3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
(3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
(1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
(2) (2) 1974 ckESpf
(2) (2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf
(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
pOf pOf rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
pOf pOf pOf
rSwfcsuf
tkyfcsKyfyH zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya' zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya' EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
zGJUpnf;yH
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
tkyfcsKyfyHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH
xdcdkufepfemapjcif;rS wm; r0if raMunm[k tmrcHum
qD;umuG,frnf/ jynfwGif;jynfy &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI
(C) EdkifiHawmfonf trsm;jynf rsm;tm; ,HkMunfrI&Sdapjcif;jzifh
olwdkY\ aexkdifrItqifh EdkifiHpD;yGm;wdk;wufa&; a&S;½I
twef; jr§ifhwifa&;ESifh aom trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;yHkpH
taxGaxGt&if;tESD;rsm; tjzpf ½IjrifEdkifonf/
wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;a&;udk a&S;
½Iaqmif&Gufonf/
(i) EkdifiHawmfonf pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiHydkif
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
odrf;,ljcif; rjyK/
(p) EkdifiHawmfonf w&m;0if
xkwfa0xm;aom aiG
aMu;udk w&m;r0if aiG
aMu;tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;
rjyK[k rlcsNyD;jzpfonf/
(2) (2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf
(2) (2) 1974 ckESpf
(3) (3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
(3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
(1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf; (2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf (3) (3) 2008 ckESpf 469
(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
pOf pOf rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
pOf pOf pOf
rSwfcsuf
470
tkyfcsKyfyH zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya' zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
zGJUpnf;yH
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH
14/ tydkif;(4) ygvDref\ tmPm ta&;ay:umvESifh ywfoufí ta&;ay:umv jy|mef;csufESifh 1947 ESifh 1974 ckESpf tajccHOya'
rsm; tcef;? yk'fr 94 wGif ]](1) ]]EdkifiHawmfaumifpDonf EdkifiH pyfvsOf;aom tao;pdwftajc rsm;wGif ta&;ay:tajctae BuHK
ppfaMumifhjzpfap? EkdifiHwGif qlyl wpf0ef;vHk;ü ta&;ay: tajc cH&rnfhrl 23 &yf csrSwfNyD; jzpf onfhtcg aqmif&Guf&rnfhrlrsm;
rIaMumifhjzpfap jynfaxmifpk tae ay:aygufaevQif ta&; onf/ ta&;ay:tajctaeudk yg&Sdaomfvnf; ,if;rlrsm;\ jynfhpHk
EdkifiH\ wnfwHhrIudk tEÅ&m,f ay:tajctaeudk aMunmí EdkifiHawmfor®wu trsKd;om; vHkavmufrI r&Sdjcif;? tmPmydkif
jzpfaptHhaom txl;ta&; jynfolUvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkNcHKa&;aumif rsm;\ ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufrI aES;auG;
wBuD;tajctae jzpfay:aeNyD ac:,lusif;y&rnf/ ,if;tpnf; pDESifh nd§EIdif;NyD; Oya'uJhodkY tm jcif;? rxufjrufjcif;? qHk;jzwfvkyf
[kvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk ta0;odkY tpnf;ta0; x Pmwnfonfh trdefYxkwfjyef aqmifyHk rSm;,Gif;jcif;wdkYaMumifh
udk xdcdkufaeaom pD;yGm;a&; ajrmufa&;twGuf owfrSwf í ta&;ay:tajctae aMu 1948-49 (&efukefajrmufydkif;tpdk;
ta&;wBuD; tajctaeonf xm;aom jynfolUvTwfawmf nmEkdifonf/ ,if;aMunmcsuf &[k ac:wGifaom umv)?
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH\ wpfpdwf udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& rwuf ü ta&;ay:tajctae tusKd; 1958-59 (zqyv tuGJaMumifh
wpfa'oü ay:aygufaeNyD[lí a&mufEkdifvQif atmufygtwdkif; oufa&mufonfh e,fajra'o vlolvufeuf pkMuonfh cufzG,f
vnf;aumif; EkdifiHawmfor®w aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonf - ESifh tcsdefumvwdkYudk owfrSwf &,fBuHK vufeufu,f pHkpGmnDeJY
u (þtajccHOya'wGif ta&; (1) EdkifiHawmfaumifpD 0efBuD; azmfjy&rnf/ vdktyfygu ta&; umv)? 1962 (zuf'&,f &Spf
wBuD;aMunmcsuf[k ñTef;xm; tzGJU? jynfolUw&m;olBuD; ay: tajctae tusKd;ouf jynfe,frl vIyf&Sm;rIaMumifh jynf
aom) aMunmcsufwpf&yf tzGJU? jynfolUOya'tusKd; a&mufonfh e,fajra'oü ae axmifpkBuD; tpdwfpdwfuGJrnfh
xkwfjyefcJhaom yk'fr 92 wGif aqmiftzGJU? jynfolUvkyf xkdifMuaom EkdifiHom;rsm;\ umv)? 1988 (Oya'pdk;rdk;rI ysuf wuúodkvfjrwfol
rnfodkYyif qdkxm;apumrl ief; ppfaq;a&;tzGJUwdkY pk rlvtcGifhta&;wpf&yfudkjzpfap? jym;? tpdk;&vkyfief;rsm; raqmif
(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf; (2) (2) 1974 ckESpf (3) (3) 2008 ckESpf
(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
(2) (2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf
(1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
(2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf
(3) (3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
(3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
pOf pOf pOf
rSwfcsuf
pOf pOf rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
tkyfcsKyfyH
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'tajccHOya' zGJUpnf;yH zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;wGif oD; aygif;í jynfolUvTwfawmf \ wpf&yfxufydkíjzpfap vdktyf &GufEkdifatmif wdkif;qljynfzsuf EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
jcm;a&wGuf azmfjyxm;aom vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk ovdk uefYowfEdkifonf? &yf qlylrIumv)wdkYwGif wyfrawmfu
udpöwpfckESifh pyfvsOf;í jynf aqmif&Guf&rnf/ qdkif;Edkifonf/ ,if;trdefYxkwf EkdifiHESifhjynfolwdkYtm; apmifha&Smuf
e,fwpfe,füaomfvnf;aumif;? (2) jynfolUvTwfawmftpnf; jyefonfhaeYrS &ufaygif; 60 cJh&onf/ 194*-49 wGif wyfr
jynfe,f wpfpdwfwpfa'o ta0; ac:,lusif;y&ef twGif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf awmfu aomif;usef;rINzdKcGJNyD; zq
twGufaomfvnf;aumif; Oy tajctaeay;vQifay;csif; odkY wifjytwnfjyKcsuf &,l& yv tpdk;&tm; tmPmquf
a'rsm;udkjyK&ef ygvDrefwGif tm jynfolUvTwfawmftpnf; rnf/ vufwnfNrJapcJhonf/ 1958-
Pm&Sd&rnf}}[k azmfjyxm; ta0;udk ac:,lusif;yum EdkifiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcm 59-1960 jynfhESpfrsm;wGif wyfr
onf/ ta&;ay:umv jy|mef; jynfolUvTwfawmf\ udk,f tmPmudk qlylaomif;usef;rI? awmf (tdrfapmifhtpdk;&u) tmPm
csufyif jzpfonf/ pm;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk tMurf;zufrIESifh t"r®enf;rsm; &0efBuD;csKyf\ arwåm&yfcHcsuf
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
wifjy twnfjyKcsuf,l& jzifh &,lamqif&Gufjcif;? tm; t& EdkifiHwm0ef 0if,l&NyD; wnf
rnf}}[k azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ xkwfjcif;aMumifh jynfaxmifpk Nidrfat;csrf; vHkNcHKrIudk tav;xm;
NydKuGJaprnfh? odkYr[kwf tcsKyf aqmif&Gufum vGwfvyfrQwaom
tjcmtmPm vufvGwfqHk;½IH; a&G;aumufyGJ usif;yay;cJhonf/
aprnfh ta&;ay:tajctaeay: tEdkif&aom oefY&Sif; zqyv
aygufvQif? odkYr[kwf ay:ayguf (yxp)tpdk;&vuf EdkifiHjyefvTJay;
&ef vHkavmufaom taMumif; cJhonf/ 1962? 1988 ckESpf ta&;
ta&;&SdvQif EdkifiHawmfor®w ay: jyóemrsm; (zuf'&,frlvIyf 471