Page 159 - Maukon

(1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
(2) (2) 1974 ckESpf
(2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf
(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;
(1) (1) 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf; (2) (2) 1974 ckESpf1974 ckESpf (3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
(3) (3) 2008 ckESpf2008 ckESpf
(3) (3) 2008 ckESpf
rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
rSwfcsuf
pOf pOf rSwfcsuf
pOf pOf pOf
rSwfcsuf
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH zGJUpnf;yH zGJUpnf;yH EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
tkyfcsKyfyH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
tkyfcsKyfyH
tkyfcsKyfyHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yHkkkkk tajccHOya'tajccHOya'
zGJUpnf;yH
16/ EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHom;tcGifhta&; EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHom;tcGifhta&; csrSwfNyD; rlrsm;ü EdkifiHom;? EdkifiH tajccHOya'opfwGif EdkifiHom;wdkY
ESifh wm0efESifhywfoufí yk'fr ESifh wm0efESifhywfoufí yk'fr om;tcGifhta&;ESifh wm0efESifh \ rlvtcGifhta&; ydkrdkus,fjyefY
23 ck yg0ifjy|mef;onf/ 26 ck yg0ifjy|mef;onf/ ywfoufí tao;pdwftajccH jynfhpHkpGm yg&SdNyD; jzpfonf/
&rnfhrl (yk'fr) 50 yg0ifonf/
17/ vTwfawmfESpf&yf yl;wGJnDvmcHü EkdifiHawmftcef;? tajccHrlrsm; EkdifiHawmftajccHrl? EkdifiHawmf 1947 ckESpf tajccHOya'ü ta&;
trwftm;vHk;\ oHk;yHkESpfyHk tcef;? EkdifiHwnfaqmufzGJUpnf; zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyHk? Oya'jyK ygaom rlrsm;udk udk,fpm;vS,f
axmufcHrJjzifh tajccHOya'udk rItcef;? jynfolUvTwfawmftcef;? a&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh w&m;pD&if oHk;yHkESpfyHk (67 &mEIef;)jzifh jyifEkdifí
jyifqifEkdifonf/ jynfe,fOya' tajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;tcef; a&;qdkif&m zGJUpnf;rIESifh ta&; vG,fulpGm jyifEkdifonf/ tajccH
jyKpm&if;? jynfe,ftcGefawmf wdkYrS yk'frrsm;pGmudk trwfoHk; ay:umv jy|mef;csuftcef;wdYk rlBuD;rsm; vG,fvG,fjyifypfvQif
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
pm&if;? ygvDreftufOya'yg yHkESpfyHk oabmwlNyD; jynfvHk; udk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfudk,f EkdifiHNydKuGJrI tEÅ&m,f&Sdonf/ 1974
trwft&nftcsif;qkdif&m jy uRwfqE´cH,lum rJay;ol pm;vS,f 75 &mEIef;ausmf tajccHOya'ESifh tajccHOya'opf
|mef;csufwdkYudk vGwfawmfESpf xuf0ufausmf axmufcHrS jyif oabmwlnDNyD; jynfvHk;uRwf wGif udk,fpm;vS,f 75 &mEIef;
&yf\ trwfrsm;&mrJjzifh jyifEdkif Ekdifonf/ useftajccHrlrsm;udk qE´cH,lyGJü axmufcHrJwpf0uf ausmfESifh jynfolUqE´cH,lyGJwdkYjzifh
onf/ udk,fpm;vS,f 75 &mEIef; qE´rJ ausmfjzifhomjyifEdkifonf/ tjcm; om jyifEkdifí ta&;ygaomrlrsm;
jzifh jyifEdkifonf/ tcef;rsm;udkrl udk,fpm;vS,f 75 vHkNcHKpdwfcsEkdifonf/
&mEIef;\ axmufcJrJjzifhom jyif
qifEkdifonf/ o,fydk;aqmif&Gufrnfh jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ Oya'jyKvTwfawmf? pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&; udk EdkifiHom;jynfolwpf&yfvHk;udk,fpm; EdkifiHta&;t&m? jynfolvlxkta&;t&mrsm;udk vGwfvyfí tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkifqdkifaomEdkifiHrsm;wGif xdktcsKyftjcmtmPm 1943 ckESpf EkdifiHawmftkyfcsKyfa&; tajccHOya' wuúodkvfjrwfol
475
476

&Sif;&Sif;pmay

aemufqufwGJ

tpdk;&tzGJU?
0g'pHkacwfwGif
jy|mef;xm;aom
a&;qGJjy|mef;aom
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
stitution [kac:onf/
tajccHOya'udk
w&m;pD&ifa&;
qGJjy|mef;xm;ay;&ayonf/
wm0efcH,laqmif&Guf&rnfhygwD?
EdkifiHrsm;&Sdonf/
vuf0JygwDuwufvm
tmPm&tpdk;&?
tajccHOya'tjzpf
w&m;vTwfawmfwdkY
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf
vuf0Jvdkvkyf?
tmPm&Sifrsm;?

pepfwusjynfolYoabmqE´

xif&mvkyfcGihfr&Sd?
pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;
yk'frpOfwyfNyD;a&;qGJjcif;rjyKbJ
zGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufayonf/
Do
NAdwdoQEdkifiHrS xD;eef;qufcHa&;Oya'? tpdk;&tzGJUOya'? EdkifiHom;tcGihfta&;aMunmcsuf
ygwDpHk?
477
tmPm&vTwfawmfwdkYrS
&,la&;qGJum
udkrl oD;oefYa&;qGJrjy|mef;aom tajccHOya'(Unwritten Constituion) [k ac:ayonf/
ponfh oDjcm;Oya'rsm;udk aygif;½kH;NyD; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'tjzpf usihfoHk;onf
jynfolwdkY\axmufcHrJjzihf twnfjyKjy|mef;aomEdkifiHvnf; &Sdonf/ tajccHOya'udk
(Oyrm-
toHk;tEIef;rsm;jzihf) a&;om;xm; aom EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyHk tajccHOya'a&;
a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif tEdkif,l? ta&G;cH? tmPm (0g) jynfolwdkYvTJtyfonfh
w&m;0if
rlvtcGihfta&;rsm;? EdkifiHudkwnfaqmufrnfhyHkoP²mef ponfwkdYudk tpOfvdkuf (Oya'
ydkifa&;qdkifcGihf? (vGwfvyfcGihf? 'Drdkua&pDydkifcGihf) vlYtcGihfta&;cHpm;cGihf? EdkifiHom;wdkY
tcsKyftjcmtmPmusihfoHk;a&;rlabmif? EdkifiHawmf\&nfrSef;csufyef;wdkif? EdkifiHom;wdkY\
Don't rsm;twdkif; wduspGm vdkufemaqmif&GufMu&ayonf/ xdkYaMumihf tajccHOya'
[lonf vGwfvyfaomEdkifiHwdkif;twGuf r&Sdrjzpf{uefrkcsvdktyfaom tjrifhrm;qHk;
Oya'jzpfonf/ tajccHOya'udk yk'frpOfwyfNyD; a&;qGJusihfoHk;Muonfudk Written Con-
vuf,mvdkvkyf/ rdrdwdkYygwD pGJudkifxm;aomt,l0g'twdkif; xif&mvkyfroGm;Edkifatmif
rsm;
vuf,mygwDuwufvm