Page 21 - Maukon

csuf

tcef;(10)
1947

EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
ckESpf?
xnfhoGif;cJhonf/
aqmif&GufoGm;&rnfhoabm
tcGefawmfpm&if;wdkY jzpfMuonf/

cGJxGufEdkifaomtcGifhta&;?
tajccHOya'wGif
jzpfayonf/
n
yk'fr
csufrsm;? yk'fr (223) rS (234) txd yg0ifonf/
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
tcef;aygif;
(201)
rS
(14)cef;?
(206)

csdefrSpNyD; tqdkyg tajccHOya'tmPmwnfcJhonf/ touf0ifcJhonf/
txd/
yk'fraygif;

xdkaeY xdktcsdefrSpNyD; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'ygrlrsm;ESifh tnDom
jy|mef;csufrsm;? yk'fr (215) rS (222) txd/ tcef;(14) tul;tajymif;umv jy|mef;
61
jynfaxmifpkcsif;csif;qufqHa&;? yk'fr (211) rS (214) txd/ tcef;(13) t&yf&yfqdkif&m
vGwfvyfa&;jyefvnf&&SdcJhonf/ xkdaeY eHeuf (9)em&D vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;usif;y
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'udkjyifqifjcif;? yk'fr (207) rS (210) txd/ tcef;(12)
awmf\ rl0g'&nfñTef;csufrlrsm;? yk'fr (32) rS yk'fr (44) txd/ tcef;(5) EdkifiHawmf
or®w yk'fr (45) rS (64) txd/ tcef;(6) ygvDref yk'fr (65) rS yk'fr (113) txd/
rsm;twGuf EdkifiHawmf\ wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;? yk'fr (30) rS (31) txd/ tcef; (4) EdkifiH
yg0ifonf/ ,if;wdkYrSm tcef;(1) EdkifiHzGJUpnf;ykH yk'fr (1) rS (8) txd/ tcef;(2) rlv
tcGifha&;rsm; yk'fr (9) rS (29) txd/ tcef;(3) awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;
(234)ck
tcef;(11)
u&ifjynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f? csif;0daoowdkif;? yk'fr (154) rS yk'fr (200)txd/
tcef;(7) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&? yk'fr (114) rS (132) txd? tcef;(8) jynfaxmifpk\
w&m;pD&ifa&;? yk'fr (133) rS (153) txd/ tcef;(9) &Srf;jynfe,f? ucsifjynfe,f?
jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH Oya'jyKpm&if;ESifh jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;? pwkw¬Z,m;rSm jynfe,f
r[kwf uwdopömqdkcsufykHpH? 'kwd,Z,m;rS vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmfzGJUpnf;ykH? wwd,Z,m;rSm
aemufqufwGJZ,m; (4)ckyg0ifonf/ yxrZ,m;rSm usrf;opömqdkcsuf? odkYwnf;
]u&ifeD}[laom tac:ta0: pum;&yfudk ]u,m;}[lí &mZ0ift& rSefuefpGm
ajymif;vJac:&ef 1951 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv (5)&ufaeYwGif tajccHOya'ü jyifqif
62

&Sif;&Sif;pmay
tydkif;(2)

1974 ckESpf tajccHOya'
qdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf tajccHaom

wuúodkvfjrwfol

onf/
Oya'onf
tqdk&Sdonf/
qdk&S,fvpfEdkifiH
om;vlrsm;pkBuD;
bmawmfvSefa&;
,aeYacwf
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;

qdk&S,fvpfpepfudk
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tajccHaom
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tmPm&,lum
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qdk&S,fvpfwnfaqmufa&;
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urÇmajrwGif

um;vfrmhufpfESifh tdef*s,fwdkY\ qkd&S,fvpft,l? uGefjrLepf0g'udk vDeifESifh
pwmvifwdkYu ½k&SEdkifiHwGif vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmf&if; qufvuf tawG;csJUum
qdk&S,fvpfa&;jzpfayonf/ xdkrQru um;vfrmhufpfwdkYu vlwef;pm; uGJjym;cGJjcm;rIr&Sd?
acgif;yHkjzwfjcif;uif;&Sif;pGm
toHk;tEIef;udk or0g,rpepfudk tawG;qefYcJhaom a&mbwftdk0if pwifoHk;pGJcJhonf[k
63
]qkd&S,fvpf}[laom
*smreDEdkifiHom; um;vfarmhufpfESifh z&uf'&pftdef*s,fwdkYu pwif awG;ac:a&;om;cJhaom
t,ltqrS qif;oufvmcJhonf/ um;vfrmhufpf\ qif;&Jom;aumif;pm;a&;? qif;&J
vlwdkif; tvkyfvkyfNyD; rdrdwkdY vkyforQ um,ÓmP? 0D&d,pGrf;tm;tavsmuf vkyfcrsm;?
þ0g'udk ½k&SEdkifiHrS Avm'DrmtDvdD,pfcsfvDeif OD;aqmifaom awmfvSefa&;
orm;rsm;u ajr&Sifya'o&mZfpepf? t&if;&Sif e,fcsJUpepf a&m>yrf;aeaom ½k&SEdkifiHrS
vpmrsm;? cHpm;cGifhrsm;udk (tvkyf&Sif\ acgif;yHkjzwfrI rcH&bJ) jynfhjynfh00&&Sda&;onf
ypönf;rsm;udk rnfolurS yk*¾vdu ydkifqdkifcGifhr&SdbJ tm;vHk; bHkydkifqdkifcGifh&Sdapaom
bHk0g'(uGefY>ref;0g' Communism )ac: uGefjrLepf0g'txd tawG;yGm;í a&;om;cJhMu
qdk&S,fvpft,l0g'onfum;
1974 ckESpf jynfaxmifpk qkd&S,fvpfor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHk tajccH
yxrqHk;aom
qif;&Jom; (ypönf;rGJ? ausmrGJ? eif;jym;)ac: y½dkvuf aw;&D;,uf Poletariet rsm;twGuf
Zmbk&ifESifh t&yfom;Mum;jzwf um&ifpuDtpdk;&wdkYudk 1917 ckESpfwGif r[matmufwdk