Page 25 - Maukon

aom

twdtus
vdkfufem&rnfh

Oya'rsm;udk
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;

azmfjy&ayonf/
tajccHOya'wGif

wdwdusus
&Sif;&Sif;pmay

vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfum
oefY&Sif;zqyv tpdk;&

jy|mef;xm;onf/
EdkifiHawmf

pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk pmESifh ayESifh a&;qGJxm;aom usrf;wpfapmif jzpfayonf/
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'[lonf vGwfvyfaom jynfolwdkYydkifqdkifonfh
EdkifiHom;wkdY\ rlvtcGifhta&;rsm; tjynfht0cHpm;Edkifa&;? EdkifiHwumESifh rdwf0wfrysuf
trative Power )udk wm0efcHudkifpGJ taumiftxnf azmfay;&aom tpkd;&tzGJUrsm;twGuf
pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udkvnf; tajccHOya'wGif twdtus owfrSwfay;xm;onf/
csufrsm;ukd qefYusifcsKd;azmufolrsm;tm; jypf'Pftavsmuf ppfaq;pD&ifrnfh w&m;pD&if
a&;tmPm(Judicial Power)udk w&m;½Hk;csKyfESifh w&m;½Hk;tqifhqifhu usifhoHk;&mwGif
pDrHcefYcGJtkyfcsKyfaom tpdk;&\ aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;? trdefY? ñTefMum;vTm? aMunmjy|mef;
qufqHum tjyeftvSef tusKd;jyKEdkifa&;wdkYudkvnf; tpdk;&tzGJUu wm0ef,l&avonf/
Oya'jyKtzGJUu jy|mef;vkdufaom Oya'rsm;? ,if;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD EdkifiHawmfudk
jyKpkMuayrnf/ ,if;okdY Oya'jyK&mü vdkufem&rnfh pnf;urf;rsm;udk tajccHOya'ü
udk,fpm;vS,f Oya'jyKtrwfrsm;? tpdk;&tzGJUESifh w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwdkY cH,lusifhoHk;&rnfh
Oya'rsm;? EdkifiHESifh EdkifiHom;wdkY\ pD;yGm;a&; b0wdk;wuf jrifhrm;aprnfh Oya'rsm;udk
cufrwpfjzmjzpfaom Oya'jyKa&;tmPm&yf(Legiskatve Power) udk jynfolYudk,fpm;
usifhoHk;vsuf EdkifiHESifh EdkifiHom;jynfolwdkY vHkNcHKNidrf;csrf; wnfNidrfpGm aexdkifEdkifMurnfh
jynfolwdkYxHrS rJtrsm;qHk; &&Sdaom trwfrsm;u tcsKyftjcmtmPm &yfBuD;\
vHkNcHKa&;? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf pDrHcefYcGJ&onfh tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm&yf (Adminis-
Nidrf;csrf;wnfNidrf
tcsKyftjcmtmPm&yfBuD;udk jynfolwdkYudk,fpm; wm0ef,ludkifpGJaqmif&Gufrnfh jynfholY
Oya'jyKtzGJJU (ygvDref? vTwfawmf)wdkYrS tajccHOya'ESihftnD a&;qGJ jy|mef;xm;
73
74
Edkifay/
rdrdwdkY
tmPm&yf[lonf
n§Of;yef;vmwwfayonf/
EdkifiHom;wkdY\
a&G;cs,fvdkfufaom
xkdYaMumifh
toufwrQ
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udk,fpm;vS,f
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u
ta&;BuD;avonf/
rJqG,fpOfpOf
(Oya'jyKtrwf?

BuD;udk udk,fpm;vS,fwkdYxH wm0efvTJtyf&mü ]a&mh} ]tifh} BudKufovdkvkyf[k xdk;rtyf
xdkodkY jynfolwkdY\ touf0dnmOfwrQ ta&;ygaom tcsKyftjcm tmPm&yf
uwdawG? tmrcHcsufawG,HkvHkatmifay;NyD; vufxJ tmPm&vmaomtcg jynfolY
wuúodkvfjrwfol
rpm;&0cref;
tusKd; aoG;znfNyD; udk,fusKd;oufouf vkyfcsif&mvkyf? jynfolYudkyif jyefvnfzdESdyf
csrf;omtwGuf vGwfvGwfvyfvyf n§dEIdif;aqmif&GufEdkifcGifh (0g) tcsKyftjcmtmPm
pmcsKyfBuD;[kvnf; qdkEdkif\/ vGwfvyfaom jynfolwkdYtaejzifh rdrdwdkY\ aumif;usKd;
&Sdaeaom ,aeYacwf EdkifiHrsm;wGif jynfolrsm;udk,fwkdif aeYpOfpka0; n§dEIdif;qHk;jzwf
usifhoHk;cGifh (0g)'Drdkua&pD usifhoHk;azmfaqmifcGifh &SdMuoonf/ vlOD;a&oef;csD? uka#csDí
Oya'[k qkdEdkifaom EdkifiHom;jynfolrsm;ESifh EdkifiHawmftpkd;&wdkYtMum; csKyfqdkaom
xdkYaMumifh EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk vGwfvyfaomEdkifiHrsm;wGif trsm;
tpdk;&tzGJU?
EdkifiHwpfckwGif jy|mef;usifhoHk;aeaom Oya'tm;vHk;\ txufwGif&Sdonfh tjrifhqHk;
jynfol qE´ESifhtnD Oya'enf;us r&Sdrjzpfa&;qGJxm;Mu&ayonf/ tajccHOya'onf
trwfrsm;? tpdk;&tzGJUrsm;udk rJqE´ay;NyD; a&G;aumufwifajr§muf&onf/ tcsKyftjcm
aqmif&GufEdkifjcif; r&SdMuay/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdwkdYudk,fpm; aqmif&Gufay;rnfh Oya'jyK
ckESpf
ckESpf
ckESpf
ckESpf
ckESpf
qef;
qef;
qef;
qef;
qef;
a&Smif&rnfh
wpfenf;tm;jzifh
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
pmcsKyfBuD;jzpfayonf/
w&m;pD&ifa&;wm0efcH)wdkY
OD;aqmifa&;qGJ&mü
OD;aqmifa&;qGJ&mü
OD;aqmifa&;qGJ&mü
OD;aqmifa&;qGJ&mü
OD;aqmifa&;qGJ&mü
xkdpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;onf
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk
tajccHOya'rsm;ü jy|mef;xm;Mu&onf/
jynfolESifhtpdk;&wdkYtMum;
a&;qGJ&if;wef;vef;
a&;qGJ&if;wef;vef;
a&;qGJ&if;wef;vef;
a&;qGJ&if;wef;vef;
a&;qGJ&if;wef;vef;
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
xif&mrvkyfEdkifatmif
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk
(1973 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmv 30 &ufaeY)
{&mrpmcsKyfBuD;ozG,f
tcsKyftjcmtmPm
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'onf
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'onf
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'onf
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'onf
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'onf
tajccHOya'[lí
olwdkYvkdufem&rnfh?
1974 ckESpf? EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jynfvHk;uRwfqE´cH,l&mwGif
tzGJUtm; OD;xifBuD;? wuúodkvfjrwf acgif;aqmifum r*Fvm'HkavqdyfwGif awGU&yHk
jynfolwdkYu axmufcHap&ef &Srf;jynfe,fta&SUydkif;odkY oGm;a&mufajzazsmfvIHYaqmfrnfh
AdkvfcsKyfatmif
AdkvfcsKyfatmif
AdkvfcsKyfatmif
AdkvfcsKyfatmif
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;cJhojzifh
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;cJhojzifh
75
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;cJhojzifh
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;cJhojzifh
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;cJhojzifh
tcsKyftjcmtmPm&yfBuD;onf [if;&GufuefpGef;r[kwfay/ xkdYaMumifh udk,fpm;
vS,fqdkolrsm;vufodkY tvG,fwul rxdk;tyfEdkifjcif; jzpfonf/ rdrdwdkY rJay;a&G;cs,fvdkuf
aom vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm; rrSefruefvkyfvmvQif? t*wdvdkufpm;NyD; udk,fusKd;
usifhoHk;rIqdkif&m
aqmif&rnfh?
a&;om;xm;&onf/
jzpfvmonf/
&Smum jynfolYtusKd; aoGznfvmvQif? tajccHOya'udk csKd;azmufvmvQif? jynfolwdkY
wifjycJhonfhtwdkif; vGwfvyfa&;cgawmfrD 'a&maomyg; a&;qGJcJh&aom 1947
1947
AdkvfcsKyfatmif
1947
ay;tyfaom wm0efrausvQif jyefvnfz,f&Sm; jzKwfcsEdkifcGifh (The Right of Recall)udkyg
1947
1947