Page 32 - Maukon

94
wGif;odkY
aumifpDudk
jzpfaMumif;?
a&;aumifpDu
vufcHaMumif;?
OD;aqmifjcif;)udk
wdkufwGef;onf/
oGm;oifhaMumif;
,if;odkY
(rdrdwdkYygwDrsm;udk
vufrcH/
zqyv(wnfNrJ)\
tBuHay;onf/
ay;Murnfjzpf aMumif; wifjyonf/
jynfolvlxktay:wGif
tBuHÓmPfay;oifhaMumif;?
zsufodrf;um)
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
ygwDtm;vHk;udkpkpnf;í
xm;&Sdaom
tm;ay;ulnDrIESifh
vrf;pOfygwDtjrKaw
yg0ifvm&ef
,HkMunfvufcHonfhtavsmuf
apwemudk
ywfoufí
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu
wyfaygif;pkzGJUum
vdkvm;onf/

t<uif;rJh,HkMunf
OD;AaqGuyif qufvufí AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; vufxufrSpí awmfvSefa&;
awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\
pkd;&drfaMumifhMurI
azmfjycH&olrsm;u wdkif;jynftusKd;udk a&SU½Ií rdrdwdkYtvdktavsmuf zqyvrS xGuf
wuúodkvfjrwfol
vkyfief;rsm;wGif zqyvonf oefY&Sif;aomapwem jzifh tpGrf;ukef yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf
&JbufwpfOD;jzpfaom AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;tm; trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifBuD;tjzpf zqyv
yrnwu
awmfvSefa&;
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDudk tBuHay;Edkif&eftwGuf EdkifiHawmf n§dEIdif;a&;aumifpD zGJUpnf;&ef
wnfNrJzqyvurl wpfygwDpepf (jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOfygwDwpfckwnf;u
xdkwyfaygif;pk\
&Jabmf&Jbufrsm;onf EdkifiHhwm0efrsm;udk qifhuJqifhuJ o,f,lvmcJhMuonfh tpOf
wnfNrJzqyv acgif;aqmif OD;AaqGu rdrdwdkY zqyv tzGJUcsKyfonf awmfvSef
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu EdkifiHa&;ygwDtm;vHk; jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD
tvm&SdcJh&m ,cktcg xdkordkif;ay;wm0efudk OD;aqmif&rnfholrSm awmfvSefa&; &Jabmf
tBuHÓmPfudk rBudKufvQif vufrcHbJ rdrdwkdYpdwfBudKuf vGwfvyfpGm qHk;jzwfvkyfudkif
aumif; awmfvSefa&;aumifpDrSay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;udk us&mae&mrS rdrdwdkY pGrf;tm;
tjrifwGif vufrcHEdkifolrsm; yg0ifaeí xdkolrsm;udk rvdkvm;aMumif;azmfjyvQif xdkodkY
&Sdoavmuf apwemjzifh aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? zqyv tzGJUvdkufaomfvnf;
aumif;? wpfOD;csif;aomfvnf;aumif; awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu ay;tyfonfhwm0efudk
vkyfaqmif&ef toifh&SdaMumif;? tzGJUvdkuf wm0efay;tyf&mü awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\
r&dSapvdkaMumif;? zqyv acgif;aqmifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? tzGJU0ifrsm;onfvnf;
onf/
tzGJUcsKyfu
'Drdkua&pDenf;jzifh
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
tav;xm; aqG;aEG;Muonf/
,Hk,HkMunfMunfESifh
tpm;xdk;&ef
vrf;pOfygwDwnfaxmifonfhaeY
oGm;oifhaMumif;jzifh OD;AaqGu wifjyonf/
vufcHaMumif;
BudK;yrf;&mwGif
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
tjzpfowfrSwf&efvnf;
vlxkxHrS
wifjyonf/
jrarmif? OD;barmifESifh ocifcspf(anmifwkef;)wkdY wufa&mufMuonf/
1962 ckESpf? arv 17 &ufaeYü awmfvSefa&;aumifpDOuú|u eHeufydkif;wGif
onf/ ,if;ygwDzGJUpnf;yHk pnf;rsOf;Oya'udk aMunmonfhaeYonf jrefrmhqkd&S,fvpf
vkdufcGJí awGUqHkcJhonf/ yrnwESifh zqyvwdkYuvnf; jrefrmhqkd&S,fvpfvrf;pOfudk
vGwfvyfa&;&onfh tcsdefrSpí 14 ESpfwdkifwdkif usifhoHk;cJhaom jrefrmhygvDref
yrnwacgif;aqmifrsm;? aeYv,fydkif;wGif wnfNrJzqyv acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tokwf
tajccHrludk txl;xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhygonf[k wdkufwGef;wifjyMuonf/ yxprsm;ESihf
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu
awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrSm 1 em&DausmfrQ Mumonf/ yxpbufu rdepf 40 Mum wifjy
ygwDrsm; qufvuf&yfwnfa&;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\ygwDrsm; wyfaygif;pkBuD;wGif yg0ifEdkifa&;udk
95
axmufcH? awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\ OD;aqmifrIudk todtrSwfjyKMuaomfvnf; ¤if;wkdY\
usifhoHk;cJhaom vlxkxHrStmPmudk qif;oufonfh ygvDref'Drdkua&pDenf;udk qdk&S,fvpf
trIaqmiftzGJU0ifrsm; jzpfMu onfh OD;apmvlvl? ociftkef;armif? Adkvfat;? ocif
aumifpDonf jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDzGJUpnf;a&;twGuf ygwDzGJUpnf;yHkpnf;rsOf;
wkdifyifoifhonfh yk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh n§dEIdif;wkdifyifNyD; wkdif;jynftajctaeESifh udkufnDrnfh
uvnf; vufcHaMumif;? xkduJhodkY vuf&SdygvDref'Drdkua&pDpepf\ tjypftemtqmrsm;udk
pdwfysufojzifh xGuf&yfvrf;&Sm&mwGif vuf0JtpGefqHk;b0? okdYr[kwf vuf,mtpGef
qHk;b0odkY a&mufoGm;rnfudk txl;pdk;&drfaMumif;? awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu wdkif;jynf\
yxp acgif;aqmifrsm;u rdrdwdkYonf jrefrmhqkd&S,fvpfvrf;pOfudk axmufcHyg
,if;odkY ygwDBuD;oHk;ckESifh oHk;Budrfwdkif awGUqHkaqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf awmfvSefa&;
wm0efudk vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaqmif&GufEdkifonfh tcsdefrsKd;wGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? tjcm;
onf/ xkdYaMumifh awmfvSefa&;aumifpDESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
apmjrifh? OD;apmOD;? OD;cspfvIdifESifh Adkvf odef;wefwdkYtm; aumfrwDzGJUpnf; wm0efay;tyfcJh
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;u yxp(jynfaxmifpktzGJUcsKyf)trnfopfajymif;xm;onfh oefY&Sif;
'Drkdua&pDpepfwGif cRwf,Gif;csufrsm;&Sdonfudk awmfvSefa&;aumifpDuJhodkYyif zqyv
xdkaeY naeydkif; 3 em&DrS 4 em&D 10 rdepftxd awmfvSefa&;aumifpD Ouú|
qdk&S,fvpfpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk tajccHaom zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk tcsdef,l jyifqifa&;qGJ
Oya'a&;qGJ&ef AdkvfrSL;csKyfwifaz? AdkvfrSL;BuD;oef; pdef? AdkvfrSL;BuD;ausmfpdk;? AdkvfrSL;BuD;
tmPmqif;oufonfh
ocifyef;NrdKif? twGif;a&;rSL; ocifausmfxGef;? wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; AdkdvfwifarmifBuD;?
zqyv (Ek-wif tkyfpk)tm; awGUqHkonf/ ,if;odkY awGUqHk&mwGif yxp 'kwd,Ouú|
96
1971
ckESpf
qHk;jzwfxm;onf/
yxrtBudrf
aumfr&Sifudk a&G;cs,fwm 0efay;cJhonf/
n
ygwDnDvmcHBuD;ESifh
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
vufrSwfudkvnf; þodkY NyHK;&TifpGm a&;xkd;cJhMuonf
ajr;wdkYyg tygac:vsuf þodkYwufa&mufcJhMuNyD; tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufaMumif;
usif;ycJhMu&mwGif qE´rJ&Sif wufa&mufolOD;a& xuf0ufausmfrS tpnf;ta0;tx
nd§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;&Sd &yfuGuftoD;oD;wGif rJ½kHe,fajrtvdkuf
ajrmufrnfjzpf&m uav;wdkYtar tdrf&SifrESifhwuG uav;wdkYbGm;bGm;ygrusef orD;ESifh
cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;rsKd;r[kwf/ ygwD0if(wif;jynfh)wdkY\ tqHk;tjzwfrJjzifh a&G;aumuf
wuúodkvfjrwfol
tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;twGuf AdkvfcsKyfBuD;pef;,k Ouú|tjzpf yg0ifonfh 97 OD;yg
wifajr§muf wm0efay;jcif;rsKd; jzpfvmonf/ ygwD\ yxrnDvmcHrSmyif EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk
þodkYjzifh tjrKawygwDonf wif;jynfh (jynfolY)ygwDBuD; jzpfvmonf/ ,cifuvdk
qdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDtm; tjrKawygwDtjzpf(pnf;½kH;a&;tqifh)jzifh wnfaxmifcJhonf/
vrf;ñTefoabmxm;tjzpf vlESifhywf0ef;usifwdkY\ tnrnudk xkwfjyefum jrefrmh
1962 ckESpf? Zlvkdifv 4 &ufaeYwGif ygwDzGJUpnf;yHkOya'udkaMunm? ygwD\
ygwDudk tjrKawygwD(pnf;½kH;a&;tqifh)jzifh wnfaxmif&mwGif ygwDA[kdESifh atmufajc
rsufESmpHknDrsm;wGif wif;jynfhygwD0ifrsm;u rJqE´ay;a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufvmcJhonf/
atmufajcygwDtzGJUtpnf;tqifh\
tzGJUtpnf;tqifhqifhrS yk*¾dKvfrsm;onf wm0efay;tyf(cefYxm;)olrsm; jzpfonf/ aemif