Page 38 - Maukon

ESifh
112

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xkdoHk;OD;tzGJUu
vnf;aumif;
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wdkif;tpdk;&
c½dkifcGJtpdk;&
ucsifa&;&m0efBuD;?
jynfaxmifpkBuD;\tusKd;udk
wnfaxmifoifhygonf/
NrdKUe,fESifh NrdKUrtpdk;&
vufwGJí
paumhwvef
aumufwifajr§mufapoifhygonf/
vlxkkua&G;aumuf
wpfckudkvnf; zGJUpnf;oifhygonf/
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
csif;a&;&m0efBuD;?
atmufygtcsufrsm;udkvnf;
apí 'kwd,or®wwpfOD;udk Armr[kwfol
oufqkdif&m trsKd;om;xJrS cefYxm;oifhygonf/
jynfe,fqdkif&m
wifajr§mufaom
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tcGifhta&;rsm;udk tqifhqifh ay;tyfoifhygonf/
&cdkfifa&;&m0efBuD;
tBuHjyKxm;onf
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vlrsKd;pkta&;ESifh ywfoufonfh tajccHoabmxm;udk yxr azmfjyonf/
wkdif;&if;om;xJrS
vlrsKd;trsm;pktm; rdrdwdkif;&if;om; bmompum;rsm;udk ausmif;rsm;ü
vlrsKd;pkrsm; ae&ma'o e,fedrdwftwdkif; wwfEdkifoavmuf udkufnDpGm
,dk;',m;? ajrmufAD,uferf? uarÇm'D,m;? w½kwfjynfolY or®wEdkifiHwkdY
tm; udk,fydkif tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmrsm; tqifhqifhay;oifhygonf/
vuf&Sdjynfe,f ig;e,fwkdYwGifvnf;aumif;? ajrjyefY&Sd wdkif;BuD;ckepfwkdif;wGif
0ajymNyD; pnf;vHk;í wnfwHhcdkifNrJaom EdkifiHjzpfvmap&efrSm wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk;\
uJhodkY jrefrmjynfwGif jynfrjynfe,f rcGJbJ tmPmtjynfhtpHk&Sdaom
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or®w\ tpdk;&tzGJUwGifvnf; &Srf;a&;&m 0efBuD;? u&ifa&;&m0efBuD;?
or®wwpfOD;udk rnfonfhwkdif;&if;om;xJurqdk a&G;aumufwifajr§muf
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OD;ausmfNidrf; OD;aqmifonfh (aqGNidrf;tkyfpkrS) oHk;OD;tzGJU\ tpD&ifcHpmü wkdif;&if;
tiftm;awmifhwif;onfh wpfckwnf;aom wpfjynfaxmif tpdk;&pepfudk
wdkif;&if;om; nDñGwfa&;ESifh wdkif;&if;om; ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m 0efBuD;Xme
om;vlrsKd;toD;oD;jzifh aygif;pyfzGJUpnf;xm;aom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtm; om,m
ponfwkdYudk
oifEdkifcGifhESifh ,Ofaus;rI"avhxHk;pHrsm;udk xdef;odrf;EdkifcGifh paom
wdkif;? c½dkif? NrdKUe,f ponfjzifh e,fedrdwfowfrSwf&mwGif wlnDaom
wuúodkvfjrwfol
cspfMunfa&;? aoG;pnf;nDñGwfa&;onf tajccHvdktyfcsufBuD; jzpfaMumif;? wdkif;&if;
&Gmtpdk;& ponfwdkY wnfaxmifoihfygonf/ xdktpdk;& toD;oD;wkdY
oEéd|mefcsxm;zdkYvnf; vdkaMumif;? odkYrSom wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; ,Hk,HkMunfMunf
vkyfudkifoGm;EdkifMurnfjzpfaMumif;jzifh
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ay;tyf&ef?
a'o jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/
jzpfygonf/ þenf;tm;jzifh
wifjyMuonf/
owfrSwfoifhygonf/
AdkvfrSL;atmifvufodkY
apwemo'¨gw&m;ESifh
jynfe,fzGJUcGifhray;&ef?
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jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;
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vdrfhrnf/ usKdu©rDESifh oxHkc½dkifwdkYü&Sdaom rGefa'oonf
azmfjyxm;onf/
a'oEÅ&tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
jyóemrsm;udk
33 OD; tBuHay;tzGJU tpnf;ta0;odkYwifjy&ef rSmMum;cJhonf/
rdom;pkpdwf"mwfjzihf
(Local
&cdkifvlxkacgif;aqmifrsm;ygonfh tBuHay;tzGJU zGJUpnf;&ef?
OD;EkajymaomaeYwGifrS
qefYusifum jrefrmEdkifiHudk (jynfaxmifpkyHkpHr[kwfaom)wpfjynfaxmifpepfjzifh pcef;
&cdkifwkdif;onf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wkdif;wpfckjzpfvmyg
ocifomcif)wdkY\ oD;jcm;tBuHjyKpmwrf;wGif vlrsKd;pkrsm;udk jynfe,fay;tyfjcif;tay:
jynfwGif;nDñGwfa&; tBuHay;tzGJUrS OD;ausmfNidrf;tygt0if oHk;OD; (ocifcspfarmif?
(Administrative and Cultural Autonomy)ESpfckwdkY yl;aygif;í taumiftxnfazmf&ef
vufiif;vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifh ywfoufí OD;ausmfNidrf;wkdY oHk;OD;pmwrf;wGif þuJhodkY
jynfe,fOuú|rsm;ESifh 0efBuD;rsm;tm; oifhawmfaomtmPmrsm; wdk;csJU
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&; txl;
Administration)ESifh vlrsKd;pktoD;oD;wdkY udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifhESifh ,Ofaus;rIvGwfvyfcGifh
113
Democratic
xkdYaemuf ygvDrefac:í AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;tm; tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkfif or®wtjzpf
xdkpmudk
rGefESifh&cdkifwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rnfonfh a'oudkrSvnf;aumif;
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if; acgif;aqmifaom trsKd;om;tpdk;& tzGJUwpfzGJUudk csufjcif;ta&;wBuD;
jrefrmjynfrESifh jynfe,frsm;tMum; ay:aygufvmonfh jyóemrsm;udk
zGJUpnf;&ef? xdkodkYzGJUpnf;Edkif&eftwGuf AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;u OD;Ekudk tmPmjyeftyf&ef?
bk&m;zl;&ef[k taMumif;jy xGufcGmoGm;cJhonf/ ,if;odkYrxGufcGmrD ¤if;\wifjypmudk
pnf;vHk;nDnm
jynfwGif;nDñGwfa&; tBuHay;tzGJU0if yxp 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;OD;Eku tdE´d,odkY
a&G;aumufwifajr§muf&ef? okdYrSom awmfvSefa&;tpdk;&onf jynfolvlxku MunfjzLpGm
ajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf
OD;Ek\wifjypmwGif avmavmq,f &ifqdkifae&onfh pD;yGm;a&;? aiGa&;aMu;a&;?
rGeftrsKd;om;wdkY\ a'oqdkif&m jyóemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef rGefa&;&m
114
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ocifwif?
(Ekwif)tkyfpkrS jzpfonf/
olYvufodkY
tBuHay;tzGJU?
tBuHjyKpmwrf;udk
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if; rygvQif rjzpf/
oD;jcm;wifjypmESifh
ref;0if;armif?
(aqGNidrf;)tkyfpkrS jzpfonfudk awGU&onf/
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
or®wa[mif;
tBuHay;ygqdkNyD;
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EdkifiHhtmPmjyeftyfa&;?
Adkvfrif;acgif?
1947
wpfygwDpepf rusifhoHk;a&;wdkYudk awmif;qdkwifjyxm;onf/
uRefawmfwdkY
ref;0if;armif?
ckESpf
jznfhpGufaxmufcHolrsm;wGif
OD;Ek?
AdkvfrSL;atmifwdkYrSm
wuúodkvfjrwfol
aom rdefYcGef;wpf&yfudk 1969 ckESpf pwkw¬tBudrfajrmuf jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD
or®wvkyf? tpdk;&tzGJUukd jyifzGJU? Oya'jyKtmPmudk tJ'D 33 OD;tzGJUaomfvnf;aumif;?
tcsdefrSpí wpfygwDpepfudk zsufodrf;&efvnf; tBuHjyKxm;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH &ifqdkifae
OD;EktaeeJY uRefawmfwkdYudk wifjyoGm;wm&Sdw,f/ twdkyJ csKyfajymygr,f/ uRefawmfu
oifhaMumif;vnf; OD;Ek\pmwrf;wGif wdkufwGef;xm;onf/ trsKd;om;tpdk;& zGJUpnf;NyD;onfh
arwåm&yfcHwkef;u
ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJwGif vrf;pOfygwDOuú| AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;u þodkYajymMum;cJhayonf-
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if; acgif;aqmifaom trsKd;om;tpdk;&u trsKd;om;nDvmcH
wpf&yf ac:,lum zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' a&;qGJa&;udpöudk tav;teuf pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;
waZmif;ap;ESifh rsufacs;yrm tkyfpkuGJ? 0g'uGJaeol tcsKdU yl;aygif;rdaeonfukd awGU&ay
pmwrf;rsm; pkaygif;wifoGif;&mü wpftkyfpkESifh wpftkyfpk jy'g;wpfvrf;? oHwpfvrf;
tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'onfvnf;aumif; ed*Hk;urÜwf tqHk;owfNyD;aeNyDjzpfayonf/
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;
18 OD;tzGJUwGif Adkvfcifarmifuav;? Adkvfcifarmif? OD;AaqGwdkYrSm wnfNrJ(aqGNidrf;)
1969 ckESpf? arv 31 &ufaeY &ufpGJjzifh awmfvSefa&;aumifpDodkY wifoGif;cJhonf/
Adkvfcifarmifuav;ESifh oefY&Sif;(yxp)rS ocifwifwkdYu jyifqifjznfhpGufcsufrsm;ESifhtwl
33 OD; tBuHay;tzGJUwGif wnfNrJtkyfpk? oefY&Sif;(yxp)tkyfpk? qkd&S,feD yrnw
wnfNrJzqyvrS
tkyfpkESifh &wntygt0if wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;pHkacgif;aqmifrsm; yg0ifonf/ tBuHjyK
oefY&Sif;
owif;*sme,f(7-6-1969) ygvDref'Drkdua&pDenf;jzifh rajz&Sif;vQifvnf; rjzpf
ocifwif?
ref;0if;armifwdkYonf oefY&Sif;(Ekwif)tkyfpkrSjzpfum Adkvfcifarmifuav;onf wnfNrJ
&onfh jyóemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;rnfqdkvQif EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;rygvQif rjzpfouJhodkY
33 OD;tBuHay;tzGJU tpD&ifcHpmtay: awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\tjrifudk xif[yf
11 OD;tzGJUwGif trsm;pkrSm qkd&S,feD yrnwrSjzpfNyD; OD;wifñGGefYonf wnfNrJ
xdktcsdefü yxpacwf ygvDrefvTwfawmfonfvnf;aumif;? yxp tpdk;&onf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDusifhoHk;a&;?
[k ol,HkMunfonfhtwGuf ,ckuJhodkYtBuHay;&ygonf[k OD;Ekuwifjyonf/ t"du
(aqGNidrf;)rS jzpfonf/ OD;ausmfNidrf;yg oHk;OD;tkyfpkrSm tm;vHk; wnfNrJ(aqGNidrf;)rsm;om