Page 46 - Maukon

136
&Sdonf/
Muonf/
aumfr&Sif
cJhayonf/
jynfolwdkY\
aqG;aEG;yGJBuD;wGif

yxrtpnf;ta0;
aumfr&SiftzGJU0iftcsKdUurl
qE´oabmxm;rsm;udk
aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfaom
Nidrf;csrf;a&;&,lcJhonfh
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
KRC
aumfr&Sifu
pwifusif;ycsdefrSpum
OD;bl;&,fESifh
(ac:)
jynfaxmifpkpepfjzifh

av;av;pm;pm;
zGJUpnf;NyD;

EdkifiHawmfzGJYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'topf(rlMurf;) a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sif

jrefrmEdkifiHzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyHkESifh ywfoufí aqG;aEG;&mwGifvnf; tzGJU0if
wpfckxufydkí &Sdoifhonf[k xifjrifygonf/ odkYaomf ESpfzGJUxufydkí rrsm;oifhay}}[k
tcsKdUonf jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD A[dkaumfrwD twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;tzGJUu jyKpkí
wifjyaom zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'(rlMurf;)yHkpHudk ESpfNcdKufpGm vufcHMuonf/ aumfr&Sif
qGJ&mwGif tajccH&rnfh rlajcmufcsufudk vufcHcJhMuonf[k aumfr&Siftpnf;ta0;
vrf;pOfygwD yxrtBudrf ygwDnDvmcHu csrSwfay;cJhaom zGJUpnf;yHktajccH Oya'a&;
a,bk,stjrif ,lqcsufrsm; wifjycJhyHkudkvnf; atmufygtwkdif; rSwfom;&ayonf-
rSwfwrf;rsm;ü azmfjycJhonf/ ,if;rSwfwrf;rsm;t& aumfr&SiftzGJU0if wpfOD;csif;pD\
tzGJU0iftcsKdUurl wpfjynfaxmif pepfzGJUpnf;&ef wifjyMuonf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpkrS
OD;odkif;oef;wifwdkYuvnf;
jynfe,frsm;cGJxGufcGifhjyKonfhtcsufudk tajccHOya'wGif xnfhoGif;jy|mef;&efyif tBuHjyK
wuúodkvfjrwfol
yHkpHjzifh wpfjynfaxmifpepf usifhoHk;aom EdkifiHwnfaqmuf&ef tBuHjyKonfh yk*¾dKvfvnf;
]]wpfwdkif;jynfvHk;\ qE´ESifhtnD EdkifiHudk pDrHcefYcGJaeapvdkvQif EdkifiHa&;tzGJUtpnf;
rusifhoHk;bJeJY(Flexible) vkyfNyD;awmh? wdkif;jynftajctaeudk MunhfNyD;awmh qdk&S,fvpf
txufyg tBuHÓmPfrsm; awmif;cHonfhtwdkif; jynfolvlxku tBuHÓmPf
&Sif;jyNyD; jynfolwdkYxHrS tBuHÓmPfrsm; &,lcJhMuonf/ EIwfjzifh? pmjzifh tBuHjyKMuonfh
14 &ufaeYwGif pwifusif;yonfh EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'opf (rlMurf;)a&;qGJa&;
a'orsm;odkY oGm;a&mufum jynfolwdkYtm; tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&; vkyfief;taMumif;
(General Statement) azmfjy&rnf}}[k azmfjycsufESifhtnD 1971 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv
acgif;aqmif rkqdk;aumfuqmapm[HwmomarT; jzpfygonf)url qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpk
aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;pDu
vkyfief; aqmif&Gufaeojzifh rdrdwdkY\ EdkifiHwGif wif;wif;MuyfMuyf w&m;aooabmrsKd;
cH,laqmif&Guf
ay;pmrsm; ay;ydkYcJhMuonf/ aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ 15 zGJUuvnf; wm0efus&m jynfe,f^wdkif;
uJhodkYaom qdk&S,fvpfEdkifiHBuD; wpfEdkifiHuyif t&if;&SifukrÜPDESifh zufpyfí pD;yGm;a&;
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'topf(rlMurf;) a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sif vkyfxHk;vkyf
rdrd\a,bk,stjrifudk wifjycJhMuonf/ tzGJU0iftm;vHk;vdkvdku jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf
tBuHjyKonf/ aumfr&SiftzGJU0if apm[HwmomarT; (1963 ckESpf jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;
(rlMurf;)ESifh ywfoufí aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;pDu rdrdwdkY\ ,lqcsufudk a,bk,s
u&ifawmfvSefa&;aumifpD
enf; tcef;(1)? tydk'f(3)? tydk'fcGJ (10)wGif ]]EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'topf
udk
rsufarSmufjyK
trsm;pkBuD;u
pnf;ay;xm;aom
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
cH,lxm;Muayonf/
t"dutajccHNyD;
tzGJU
wifjycJhMuonf/
a&;qGJoifhaMumif;
udk;zGJUu
jynfolvlxk\
a&;qGJ&rnfjzpfojzifh
vSjrifhOD;
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
ajymMum;cJhonf/
rlMurf;rsm;a&;qGJMuonf/
zGJUpnf;ykHOya'rsm;udk aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm; avhvmcJhMuonf/
a'otoD;oD;odkY
qE´oabmxm;rsm;ESifh
aumfr&SiftzGJU0if
rEÅav;wdkif;twGif; vSnfhvnfpOf (0JrS,m) yef;csDcifarmifodef;? "EkjzLpdk;odef;?
OD;armifarmifwif(r[m0dZÆm)? [oFmwjrifhaiG? oef;azav;? NrdKUrMunfMunfat;?
Oya'a&;qGJ&mü yg0ifrnfhtcef;vdkuf acgif;pOf odkYr[kwf u@udk;cktwGuf a&G;cs,fzGJU
urÇmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;\
pD;yGm;a&;pepfudk cif;usif;oGm;zkdY}}tBuHay;onf/ aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfaom ocif
tajccHNyD; EdkifiHzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' a&;qGJoifhonf[lívnf; xdkaumfr&SiftzGJU0if
OD;qef;xGef;(ref;wuúodkvf) OD;aqmifaom tEkynm&Sifaygif;pHk vIHYaqmfajzazsmfa&;tzGJU
zGJUpnf;yHktajccH Oya'a&;qGJrnfr[kwfbJ jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvHk;\ qE´oabmxm;rsm;
oGm;a&mufum jynfolwdkY\qE´? oabmxm;? tBuHjyKcsufrsm;&,lcJhMuonf/ tajccH
þodkYjzifh aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ 15 ckonf wm0efus&m jynfe,f? wkdif;a'orsm;odkY
aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifwdkY\ wpfOD;csif;qE´oabmxm;? a,bk,scH,lcsufrsm;udkom tajccHNyD;
,ckjzpfay:aeNyD[k rSwf,la&;qGJjcif;rjyKoifhbJ ,ckwnf&Sdaeaom tajctaersm;udkom
137
trsm;pkurl
aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;
tBuHay;csufrsm;udk
c&D;xGufNyD; jynfolvlxk qE´oabmxm;rsm;udk cH,la&;omvQif ta&;BuD;onf[k
wifjruvnf; zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJ&mwGif aemifjzpfay:vmrnfh tajctaersm;rSm
(3)
138
onf/
(1)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(7)
jynfaxmifpkpepf
jynfolwdkYxHrS
tusOf;csKyf
&&Sdaom
wpfjynfaxmifpepftwGif;
usifhoHk;a&;ESifh
vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;
vkyfom;jynfolrsm;\
pnf;jcif;qdkif&m pmwrf;
(5)
qE´ESifh
jynfaxmifpkpepf usifhoHk;a&;wdkY jzpfMuonf/
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
oGm;a&mufavhvma&; pDrHcsufpmwrf;
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;tvdkuf
tBuHÓmPfay;csufrsm;wGif
oabmxm;rsm;udk
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwfwGif
yk*¾dKvf 3458 OD;wkdYu qE´oabmxm;ESifh tBuHÓmPfrsm;ay;Muonf/
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;
Oya' topfa&;qGJ&mwGif r@dKifjyK&rnfh tajccHrl ajcmufcsuf
tkyfcsKyfcGifhay;a&;?
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;twGuf vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;
qHk;jzwfxm;aom atmufygpmwef;rsm; abmiftwGif;rSom &Sif;vif;Mu&onf-
qE´oabmxm;ESifh tBuHÓmPfrsm; awmif;cH&,l&mwGif aumfr&Sifu w&m;0iftwnfjyK
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ 15 zGJUESifh awGUqHk&mü tBuHjyKwifjyol 3458 OD;teuf 813
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrsm; EdkifiHa'otoD;oD;odkY jynfolwkdYESifhawGUqHk&Sif;vif;wifjyjcif;?
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'topf(rlMurf;) a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sif zGJU
yxrtBudrf ygwDnDvmcHu csrSwfay;cJhonfh EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccH
wuúodkvfjrwfol
rsm;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;wGif ygwD? aumifpD? vlxkvlwef;pm; udk,fpm;jyK udk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;ESifh pdwfyg0ifpm;aom jynfolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMu&m wpfEdkifiHvHk;rS xdkqE´oabm
jynfolvlxk\ qE´oabmxm;ESifh tBuHÓmPfrsm; &,lcJhMuonf/ jynfe,f? wkdif;a'o
1971 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv 27 &ufaeYrS 'DZifbmv 9 &ufaeYtwGif; uGif;qif;í
wnf
oabmxm;rsm;ESifh tBuHÓmPfrsm;udk aumfr&Sif½kH;odkY a&;om;ay;ydkYcJhMuonf/ aumfr&Sif
orm;aumifpDESifh jynfolYwyfrawmftzGJUtpnf;rsm;uvnf; tzGJUtpnf;tvkduf qE´
vrf;pOfygwDtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? jynfolYawmifolv,form;aumifpD? jynfolYtvkyf
xm; avhvmtBuHjyKMuonfh yGJrsm;odkY jynfol 105000 ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf/
½kH;odkY 1971 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeY txd pmjzifhtBuHay;ol 1883 OD; &SdcJh
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;ESifh ywfoufaom pDrHcsuf
(4)
jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOfygwD A[dkaumfrwDXmecsKyfu xkwfjyefcJhaom
usifhoHk;aom
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' topf(rlMurf;) a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sif
qdk&S,fvpf'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufa&; pmwrf;wdkY jzpfonf/
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ 15 zGJUonf xdkrl ckepfcsufESifhtnD wm0efus&ma'orsm;odkY
e,fajra'orsm;odkY
pepfyHkpH usifhoHk;a&;? (2) wpfjynfaxmifpepftwGif; a'otvkduf tkyfcsKyfrIay;a&;?
aqmufyHkESifh ywfoufí yHkpHig;rsKd;yg0ifaecJhonf/ ,if;ig;rsKd;rSm (1) wpfjynfaxmif