Page 50 - Maukon

148
vnf;
2
rnfhaeYudk
OD;?
wifajr§mufEkdif&ef
vlOD;a&enf;aom
a&G;cs,fMu&ayonf/
tmPmwnfap&rnf[k
jynfolYvTwfawmfwkdYwGifrl
,ck
azmfjyMuavonf/
1974
jynfe,fBuD;BuD;vnf;
udk,fpm;vS,fa&G;cs,fapjcif; jzpfonf/
2
jynfe,fa'orsm;wGif
qdkjcif;jzpfonf/
ckESpf
vlOD;a&tvdkuf
vsmxm;NyD;aomaMumifh
OD;
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
tcsKd;us
jzpfayonf/
udk,fpm;vS,f
jzpfavonf/
tajccHOya'wGif
1
OD;p?
2
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;
aumifpD0iftaejzifh txufpD;rS cefYovdk rjzpfap&ef &nf&G,fayonf/
OD;p?
3
OD;
q|r uGmjcm;csufrSm yxrrlMurf;wGif zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk twnfjyKNyD;
usifhoHk;xm;ojzifh vlOD;a&rsm;aom jynfe,f? wkdif;rsm; repfem&atmif vlOD;a&tvdkuf
azmfjyxm;jcif;udk 'kwd,rlMurf;wGif twnfjyKonfhaeYudk twdtusjy|mef;í xkdaeYrSpNyD;
onfhaeYrSpí &ufaygif; 30 ajrmufonfhaeYü EdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;ü tmPmwnfap&rnf[k
pa&G;cs,f&NyD; vlOD;a&rsm;vGef;aom jynfe,fa'orsm;u udk,fpm;vS,f q,f*Pef;txd
,if; tajccHOya'rsm;ü twnfjyK jy|mef;cGifh &Sdolrsm;u twnfjyK jy|mef;onfu
axmufcHqE´rJjzifh twnfjyKjy|mef;jcif;[lí EdkifiHtvdkuf trsKd;rsKd;usifhoHk;Muonf/
vTTwfawmfwpf&yfpepf
aMumifh 0efBuD;csKyfu rdrdESifhtqifhwl useftmPmydkif tzGJUtpnf;Ouú|rsm;udk EdkifiHawmf
yÍörjcm;em;csufrSm yxrrlMurf;wGif NrdKUe,fwkdif;u jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;
vS,f ESpfOD;uspD a&G;cs,fwifajr§muf&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;aomfvnf; 'kwd,rlMurf;wGif
vkyfief;ppfaq;a&;tzGJU Ouú|(pm&if;ppfcsKyf)wdkYonfvnf; tqifhwlMuayonf/ xdkY
wuúodkvfjrwfol
wef;wlowfrSwfxm;cJhonf/ 0efBuD;tzGJUtBuD;tuJOuú| 0efBuD;csKyf? w&m;olBuD;tzGJU
Ouú| (w&m;olBuD;csKyf)? jynfolYOya' tusKd;aqmiftzGJUOuú| (a&SUaecsKyf)? jynfolY
ESpfOD;tpm;wpfOD;om vsmxm;jcif; jzpfayonf/ ,if;odkY jyifqif&jcif;rSm NrdKUe,fwdkif;u
atmufvTwfawmf(ac:)?
oyfoyf? ,if;tajccHOya'udk pwifusifhoHk;&rnfhaeY (odkYr[kwf) tmPmouf0if&
a&G;&onf/
jynfe,fwdkif;rsm;u udk,fpm;vS,fta&twGuf wlnDpGma&G;Mu&onf/ jynfe,fi,fi,f
tqdkygwpfOD;tjyif vlOD;a&tvdkuf aemufxyf tcsKd;usudk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& xyfrHa&G;cs,f
vTwfawmfESpf&yfpepfwGif
txufvTwfawmf (ac:) qD;edwf(ac:) vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf (ac:) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfü
aom Oya'rsm;onf xdkOya'jyKtzGJUtpnf; (vTwfawmf)wGif owfrSwftrsm;pkrJtjzpf
twnfjyKMuaomfvnf; xdkOya'udk EdkifiHor®w? bk&ifrponfh EdkifiHtBuD;tuJu
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'rsm;onfvnf; vTwfawmfrsm;u twnfjyK jy|mef;jcif;?
EdkifiHwumwGif usifhoHk;aom tpOftvmt& Oya'jyKtzGJUu a&;qGJjy|mef;vdkuf
qdkvdkonfrSm vTwfawmfu jy|mef;twnfjyKNyD; jzpfaomfvnf; xkdOya'udk pwifusifh
oHk;&rnfhaeYrSm EdkifiHtBuD;tuJu vufrSwfa&;xkd; xkwfjyefonfhaeY jzpf&ayonf/
vufrSwfa&;xdk; xkwfjyefonfhaeYrS píom tmPmouf0ifonf/ tmPmwnfonf/
EdkifiHtBuD;tuJu twnfjyK jy|mef;jcif;? jynfvHk;uRwfqE´cH,lNyD; jynfoltrsm;pk\
jzpfayonf/
rlMurf;)xuf
1947
uRwfqE´cH,lyGJ
tmPmwnfonf/
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
yk'fr
EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu
ckESpf
10
(15-12-73
jrefrmEdkifiH
rS
,if;Oya'udk
ckwdk;vmonf/
xkwfjyefaMunmcJhojzifh
31-12-73
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk
pwifusifhoHk;av
xdkaeYrSpí
twGif;)wGif
yxraeY pwifusif;ycsdefrSpí tmPmouf 0ifcJhavonf/
onf/
tjynfhtpHkazmfjyonfhtjyif pmtkyfrsm; ½dkufEdSyfjzefYa0cJhonf/
tzGJUi,frsm;ESifh avhvmoljynfolrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/
('kwd,rlMurf;)udkvnf;
tajccHOya'udk
1947
ausmf qE´&&SdrSom a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufjcif;cH&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tmPmouf0ifavonf/)
cJhMuonf/ tajccHOya'topf ('kwd, rlMurf;)wGif yk'fr 220 &Sdvmojzifh (yxr
149
aeY&uf (odkYr[kwf) EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu xkwfjyefaMunmaom aeY&ufrSpí tmPm
ouf0ifrnf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ (vufawGUü 1974 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 3 &ufaeYwGif
tar&duefwGif Oya'jyKvTwfawmfrsm;u a&;qGJjy|mef; twnfjyKxm;aom
Oya'rsm;udk or®wvufrSwfa&;xdk; xkwfjyefaomaeYrSpíom tmPmouf0ifonf?
pufwifbmv 24 &ufaeYwGif wdkif;jyKjynfjyKvTwfawmfu twnfjyKjy|mef; aMunmcJh
aomfvnf; vGwfvyfa&;&onfh 1948 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf
pme,fZif;rsm;ü
ckESpf?
xuf0ufausmf axmufcHrJ&rS twnfjzpfrnf/ tajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfay;aom
,ck jynfaxmifpk qkd&S,fvpfor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmf tajccHOya'udk jynfvHk;
jynfolYqE´rJtm;vHk;\
jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD A[dkaumfrwDu twnfjyKcJhaom EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;
ydkonfudkjzKwfí vdkonfudkjznfhjcif;ESifh txm;todk ydkrdkaumif;rGef&ef jyifqifwnf;jzwf
wGifvnf; rJay;p&m&SdvQif rJay;cGifh&Sdoltm;vHk;\ xuf0ufcefYuom rJvmay;Muonf/
qE´rJay;rnf[k vma&mufrSwfyHkwifMuonf/ qE´ay;cGifh&Sdoltm;vHk;\ xuf0ufausmf
owårjcm;em;csufrSm yxrrlMurf;wGif qE´rJay;cGifh&Sdoltm;vkH;\ xuf0ufausmf
tEIef;rsm; pdppfwnf;jzwfcJhMuonf/ pum;vHk;rsm; ydkrdkwdus&ef? a&SUaemufnDñGwf&ef?
qE´rJ&&SdrSom jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;tm; w&m;0if a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufcH&rnf[k
rJvmay;oltm;vHk;\ rJxuf0ufausmf&rS a&G;cs,fcH&onf[k rSwf,laMumif; jy|mef;&jcif;
rJqE´&&SdrSom ta&G;cs,fcH&rnf[k owfrSwfvQif rnfolrQ ta&G;cHzkdYr&Sdacs/ *syefEdkifiH
tajccHOya'topf 'kwd,rlMurf;wGif yxrrlMurf;xuf ta&;tom; toHk;
jy|mef;xm;jcif;udk 'kwd,rlMurf;wGif qE´rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol tm;vHk;\ xuf0ufausmfu
xkdYaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif rJay;cGifh&Sdoltm;vHk;\ wpf0ufausmf rJvmay;NyD;
yHk tajccHOya'topf ('kwd,rlMurf;)udk 1973 ckESpf? {NyDvtwGif; rlMurf;a&;qGJa&;
qE´rJay;vQif a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufyGJonf txajrmufNyD; qE´rJay;oltm;vHk;\ xuf0uf
tar&duefwGif qE´rJay;oltm;vHk;\ xuf0ufcefYuom a&G;aumufyGJwGif
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrsm;onf EdkifiHawmfwpf0ef;vHk;okdY vSnfhvnfí xyfqifh&Sif;vif;a&;
150
rdrdwdkY\
oufqkdif&m
aqmuf&rnfh
o0PfvTmwGif
-
oabmxm;rsm;udk
xdktcsdefwGif
tajccHOya'
n§dEIdif; a&;qGJcJhonf/
csrSwfcif;usif;aecJhayonf/
oabmxm;rsm;ESifh
wdkufwGef;EId;aqmfxm;avonf/
qdk&S,fvpfpepfESifh
cH,lcJhMuonf/
aus;&Gmtkyfpk?
rlMurf;a&;qGJa&;
a'otoD;oD;rSay;tyfonfh
&yfuGuf?
tBuHÓmPfrsm;udk
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
oHk;OD; yg0ifzGJUpnf;um pwifw&m;pD&ifapcJhonf/
aumfr&Sifonf
jynfolYqE´cH,l&ef EdkifiHwpf0ef;odkY c&D;xGufMujyefonf/
tH0ifabmifusjzpfaprnfh
xyfrHay;Mu&ef
qE´oabmxm;rsm;ESifh
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ
wyfrawmfwyf&if;wyfzGJUESifh
15
1973 ckESpf? ZGefv 11 &ufaeYrS 25 &ufaeYtwGif; aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ 15 zGJUonf
qdk&S,fvpf'Drdkua&pD
pkpnf;cJhonf/ pkpnf;&&Sdxm;aom jynfolvlxk\ qE´oabmxm;rsm;udk cH,l&eftwGuf
1973 ckESpf? arv 1 &ufaeYwGif usif;yaom tvkyform;aeY vlxktpnf;
onf/ &yfuGufjynfolYw&m; olBuD;tzGJU? NrdKUe,fjynfolYw&m;olBuD;tzGJU? wdkif;^jynfe,f
wuúodkvfjrwfol
jynfolYw&m;olBuD;tzGJU? w&m;½kH;csKyf w&m;olBuD;tzGJUrsm;udk wpfzGJUvQif w&m;olBuD;
ta0;BuD;odkY ay;ydkYonfh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH awmfvSefa&;aumifpD Ouú|OD;ae0if;\
w&m;pD&ifa&;pepftwGuf a&SUajy;w&m;olBuD;rsm; wm0efay;avhusifh aqmif&GufapcJh
tcif;tusif;rsm; BudKwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ 1972 ckESpf? Mo*kwfvwGif jynfolY
a&; jynfvHk;uRwfqE´cH,lyGJqkdif&m Oya'ESifh enf;Oya'rsm;? 1973 ckESpf yxrtBudrf
tajccHOya'topf 'kwd,rlMurf;udk xyfqifh&Sif;vif; wifjyMuonf/ jynfolvlxk\qE´
&yfuGuf? puf½kHtvkyf½kHrsm;? aq;½kHrsm;ESifh wyfrawmfwyf&if; wyfzGJUrsm;wGif zGJUpnf;yHk
usifhoHk;vmcJhonf/ tvm;wl tjcm;vdktyfaom qdk&S,fvpf 'Drkdua&pD tcif;tusif;rsm;
'kwd,rlMurf; &Sif;vif;yGJrsm;odkY jynfolvlxk &Spfoef;ausmf wufa&mufcJhMu
puf½kH
aumfr&Sif½kH;odkY
onf/ xyfqifh&Sif;vif;yGJrsm; usif;yaepOftwGif; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'topf
a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sifonf 1973 ckESpf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'rlMurf; twnfjyK
tvkyf½kHrsm;&Sd jynfolvlxk\ tBuHay;wifjycsufrsm;udk oufqdkif&m NrdKUe,frsm;u
tajccHOya'topf ('kwd,rlMurf;)udk taustvnf avhvmaqG;aEG;MuNyD;aemuf
vkdtyfygonf}}[k
awmfvSefa&;tpdk;&uvnf; tajccHOya'topfay:aygufvQif EdkifiHawmfwnf
]]tvkyform;rsm; tygt0if vkyfom;jynfoltaygif;wdkYonf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk
Oya'ESifh enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh 1973 ckESpf jynfolYvTwfawmf (,m,D)Oya'wkdYudk aqG;aEG;
NrdKUe,frsm;wGif zGJUpnf;xm;aom xyfqifh&Sif;vif;a&; tzGJUrsm;uvnf; aus;&Gm?
ckxH
ajrmuf jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh jynfolYaumifpD tqifhqifh a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufjcif;qkdif&m
AsL½dkua&pD tkyfcsKyfa&;,EÅ&m;udk zsufodrf;um jynfolYtkyfcsKyfa&;pepf csrSwf