Page 97 - Maukon
P. 97

\/
                                                                aom
                            (
                                     (
                               (
                      (
        (
                   (
                                                                            xdkifolu
                                        ( c
                      Z
                            p
                               i
                                     *
        c
                   ps
                                        )
        )
                      )
                               )
                                     )
                                  (C)
                                           (u)
           (u)
                         (q)
                (n)
                            )
                                                                                                      (n)
                   )
                                                                                                                 EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
                                                       EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS
                                                                obmywdtygt0if
                                                                            xdktpnf;ta0;\
                                              nd§EIdif;a&G;cs,fay;&ef jzpfonf/
                                                                      nDvmcHvkyfief;aumfrwDu
                                                                obmywd
                                                                            tvSnfhus
                                           trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf?
                                                       udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh
                                                                udk;OD;u
   &Sif;&Sif;pmay
                               &Srf;jynfudk;uefY 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD?
                                     wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwD?
                                                                      ac:,lusif;yaom
                   udk;uefY'Drdkua&pDESifh nDnGwfa&;ygwD?
                                  jynfaxmifpk ytdk0f;trsKd;om;tzGJUcsKyf?
                ]]0}} trsKd;om; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD?
                            NrdK (ac:) crDtrsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;tzGJU?
                                        &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf?
                         vm[l; trsKd;om;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD?
                      jynfaxmifpk u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;tzGJucsKyf?
                                                                            obmywdjzpfonf/
                                                                BuD;Muyfonf/
                                                       a&G;aumufyGJwGif
                                                                                                         xkwfjyefjcif;rjyKrD vQdKU0Suftjzpf xdef;odrf;xm;&Sd&rnf/
                                                                                                   vmjcif;? pm;aomufjcif;? aq;vdyfaomufjcif;wdkY rjyKvkkyf&/
             obmywd\ wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/
                                                                                                trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJUonf oD;jcm;tpnf;ta0; cef;rwpfck
                                                 wGif atmufygEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS obmywdtzGJU0if wpfOD;pD yg0ifEdkifapa&;twGuf
                                                                                                                 289
                                                                      pHknDtpnf;ta0;BuD;rsm;wGifrl
                                                                                                      nDvmcHtpnf;ta0; cef;rtwGif;odkY tpm;taomufrsm;udk ,laqmif
                                                                                                            owif;rsm;udk trsKd;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&; vkyfief;aumfrwDu w&m;0if
                                                    udk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;onfh obmywdtzGJU0if 10 OD;udk a&G;cs,f&m
                                                                               wdkif; tqdkyg obmywd ig;OD;ü oHk;OD;u BuD;Muyfay;onf/ ,if;oHk;OD;teuf tv,f
                                                                                  tpktzGJUtpnf;a0;ü rJay;a&G;cs,fMuonf/ tpktzGJU tpnf;ta0;rsm; usif;yaomtcg
                                                                                    onf rdrdwdkYoufqdkif&m tpktzGJU\ obmywdtzGJU0ifig;OD;udk trsm;oabm wlnDrIjzifh
                                                                   tpktzGJu&SpfckrS obmywdwpfOD;pD? nDvmcHusif;ya&;aumfrwDu a&G;cs,fwm0efay;
                                                                            &ufqufusif;yvQif
                                                                nDvmcHusif;ya&;
                                                                         odkYr[kwf aemufwpfBudrf pnf;a0;vQif tv,fxdkifobmywdrsm;? tvSnfhusajymif;
                                                                                          &SpfckpvHk; pHknDtpnf;ta0;udkrl or®wtdrfawmf0if;twGif;&Sd vrf;pOfygwD acwfu
                                                       a&G;cs,fcH&aom
                                                                                             pD&&Sdonf/ tpktzGJUtpnf;ta0;rsm;udk oD;jcm;tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;yonf/ tpktzGJU
                                                                                       wnfaqmufcJhonfh tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif usif;yonf/ tpktzGJU tpnf;ta0;rsm;
                                                             aumfr&Sifu ac:,laom trsdK;om;nDvmcH pHknDtpnf;ta0;BuD;rsm;wGifrl aumfr&Sif
                                                          Ouú|u obmywd? aumfr&SiftwGif;a&;rSL;u tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/
        nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;rsm;udk pnf;urf;ao0yfap&ef wm0ef,lBuD;Muyfjcif;?
           nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;rsm;udk pepfwus jzpfap&ef BuD;MuyfuGyfuJjcif;?
                                                                                                                 290
                                              ta0;rsm;?
                                                                                          ( i )
                                                                            ( p )
                            ( c )
                                                             ( Z )
                   ( * )
        ( i )
                                                                                                            ( * )
             (C)
                                                                         (q)
                                                                                                      (C)
                               (u)
                                                       onf/
                                              usif;yyHk?
                                                                                                         apjcif;?
                      rajymqdk&/
                            jynfaxmifpk
                                                                      ysufjym;aom
        rnfonfhbmom?
                                                                               tzGJUodkY wifjyjcif;?
                                              usif;yenf;?
                            rNydKuGJa&;?
                                                                      tajctae
                                                                                          nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;\
        omoemudkrQ
                                              pmwrf;rsm;
   &Sif;&Sif;pmay
                tusdK;pD;yGm;twGuf ajymqdkjcif;rjyK&/
                                                                      ay:aygufvmvQif
                                                                                             tm; ta&;,loifhygu obmywdtzGJUodkY wifjyjcif;?
                                                                            nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;udk vdktyfvQif acwå&yfem;jcif;?
                                                                                          aqG;aEG;csufrsm;onf
                                              a&;om;wifjyenf;?
           av;pm;a&;wdkYudk xdcdkufysufjym;aprnfhpum;rajymqdk&/
                                  ap?  udk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJU tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGifjzpfap aqG;aEG;&mü -
        ykwfcwfajymqdkjcif;rjyK&/
                               EdkifiHawmf\ aus;Zl;opömudk azmufzsufaom pum;rajymqdk&/
                                                                                  vQif aqG;aEG;jcif;udk &yfapjcif;? tu,fí ta&;,loifhygu obmywd
             wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;? tcsif;csif; ½dkif;yif;ulnDa&;? cspfMunf
                                     ]]45/ trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGifjzpf
                                                                                       tpDtpOfESifh oufqdkifjcif;&Sdr&Sd tqHk;tjzwfay;jcif;? oufqdkifjcif;r&Sd
                                                                                    ygu oufqdkifatmif aqG;aEG;&ef owday;jcif;? owday;jcif;udk remcH
                                                                                          tpnf;ta0;
                                              tajccHrlrsm;
                                                                                                      nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD; tjyKtrlonf rzG,fr&mjzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd
                                                                                                            aqG;aEG;&ef cGifhjyKxm;aom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tvSnfhus aqG;aEG;
                                           csrSwfa&;qdkif&m aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; usif;yenf; ponfh tpnf;ta0;a&;&mrsm; azmfjy
                                                                                                                 wuúodkvfjrwfol
                                                                                                nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;rS xGufcGmoGm;&ef ñTefMum;jcif;? tu,fí ,if;
                                                    trsKd;om;nDvmcH udk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm;twGuf wpfOD;vQif wpftkyfpD a0iSay;
                                                                                                   ygu ,if;udk,fpm;vS,ftm; owday;jcif;? owday;jcif;udk remcHvQif
                                                 xm;aom trsKd;om;nDvmcH usif;ya&;qdkif&m vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;pmtkyfwGif tpnf;
                                        xm;NyD; aqG;aEG;&mwGif vdkufem&rnfh pnf;urf;rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; azmfjyxm;onf/
                   Oya'abmiftwGif; &yfwnfjcif;r&Sdonfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm; yk*¾dKvfrsm;\
                                                                   obmywdtzGJUESifh nd§EIdif;í acwå&yfqdkif;? vdktyfvQif trsdK;om;nDvmcH
                                                                      nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;
                         tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;wdkYudk xdcdkufysufpD;aprnfh pum;
                                                             nDvmcHtpnf;ta0; usif;yaepOf t&efobmywdwpfOD;onf nDvmcH
                                                                         nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGif xdef;odrf;ír&Edkifatmif pnf;urf;ao0yfrI
                            wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;ESifh
                                                          odkY wifjyvdkaomtaMumif;t&m&Sdygu obmywdxHwifjyjcif;wdkY jzpf
                                                                usif;ya&; vkkyfief;aumfrwD\ oabmwlnDcsufrsm;jzifh a&TUqdkif;jcif;?
                               Edkifonf/
             (c)
                                                                (#)
                                                                                                   ( Z )
                                                                                                            ( p )
                   (u)
                                                                                             (ps)
                                                                                                         (q)
                                                                                    (n)
                                                                                          rsm;?
                                                                                                                 EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
                      ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf/
                                                                   &rnf/
                                                                                                      rajymqdk&/
                                                                                                ajymqdkjcif;rjyK&/
                                                                                          yk*¾dKvfrsm;udk
                                                                                                   nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,f
                                                                         usef&Sdaomfvnf;aumif;?
                                                          aumif; qE´jyxGufcGmjcif;rjyK&/
   &Sif;&Sif;pmay
                                                                         ryg&Sdaom
                                                                                                   wpfOD;OD;tm;
                                                                                       ta0;rsm;wGif aqG;aEG;cGifhudk tvGJoHk;pm;rjyK&/
                                                                         tcsuftcsdKUudk
                                                                                          odu©mcsjcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;
                                                                                                   yk*¾v"d|meftm;
                rw&m;MoZmvTrf;rdk;jcif;? aoG;aqmifjcif;? Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;rjyK&?
                                                                         zwfMum;wifjy
                                              pmwrf;udk wifoGif;aom udk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJUrS tjcm;nDvmcH udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;
                                                                                                         nDvmcHwGif aqG;aEG;qJ udpöwpfckckESifh wdkuf½dkufroufqdkifaom pum;
                                        vkyfief;aumfrwDESifh nd§EIdif;aqmif&Guf&rnf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;csufpmwrf;udk zwfMum;wif
                                                                                    nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;onf rdrdBudKwifay;ydkYxm;aom aqG;aEG;csuf
                            ]]tcef;(5) / wm;jrpfcsufrsm; /   / 47/ rnfolrQ atmufygwm;jrpfcsuf
                                                                                                                 291
                                           OD;u qufvufzwfMum;Edkifa&;twGuf obmywdtzGJUu trsdK;om;nDvmcH usif;ya&;
                                                             ta0;jyKvkyfaepOf tpktzGJUvdkufaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfOD;csif;aomfvnf;
             nDvmcHtpnf;ta0; cef;rüjzpfap? udk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJUrsm;twGuf
                                                                                                            nDvmcHü aqG;aEG;NyD;jywfaom udpöwpf&yf&yfudk xyfrHwifjyjcif;rjyK&/
                                                       ]]46/ aqG;aEG;csufpmwrf;zwfMum; wifoGif;&ef nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;
           owfrSwfxm;onfh tpnf;ta0;cef;rüjzpfap? udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wnf;cdk
        &efowfrSwfxm;onfh taqmufttHküjzpfap? ,if;wdkY\ Oypm e,f
                                                    wnf;om trnfpm&if; wifoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfvQif ,if;udk,fpm;vS,fonf taMumif;
                                     oGif;&ef nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;xufydkí trnfpm&if; wifoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfygu
                                                                                             rdrdudk,frdrd udk,f&nfaoG;jcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;
                                                                                  pmwrf;twdkif; zwfMum;aqG;aEG;&rnf/ aqG;aEG;csufpmwrf;wGif ryg
                                                                                          nDvmcHtpnf;
                   nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGif aqG;aEG;rnfh nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;tm;
                                                                               &Sdaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk rajymqdk&? aqG;aEG;wifjy&mwGif udk,fpm;
                                                 wpf&yf&yfaMumifh aqG;aEG;csufpmwrf;udk zwfMum;jcif;rjyKEdkifygu ,if;aqG;aEG;csuf
                         wpf&yf&yfudk azmufzsufusL;vGefjcif;rjyK&/ azmufzsufusL;vGefygu wnfqJOya't&
                                                                nDvmcHtpnf;ta0; odkYr[kwf udk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJUtvdkuf tpnf;
                                                                            vS,ftpktzGJU\ aqG;aEG;csufpmwrf;yg tcsuftcsdKUudk zwfMum;wifjy&ef
                                                                      vQifaomfvnf;aumif;? aqG;aEG;csufpmwrf;twdkif;om rSwfwrf;wif
                                  usef udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;OD;u obmywd\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh qufvufzwfMum; wifoGif;
                                                                                                   pGyfpGJykwfcwf
   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102