Page 55 - Chambal SR_2015-16
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reduce our energy consumption, utilize waste heat,
            strive for renewable energy options and use energy                   Water
            efficient products, wherever possible.
                                                              the OutLOOK
            During the reporting year, our specific energy    Water is the basis of life on Earth, and is critically
            consumption  was 5.505 Gcal/MT of urea            vital to the survival and well-being of all species who
                        3
            at Gadepan-I plant and 5.351 Gcal/ MT of          reside there.
            urea at Gadepan-II plant. Our direct energy
            consumption for Gadepan-I was 2.57 million        The burgeoning growth of world population has
            Gcal (10746944GJ) and 1.99 million Gcal           put additional stress on our already stressed water
            (8314075 GJ) for Gadepan-II. In the current fiscal,   resources. However, heightened water consumption
            a  small quantity of naphtha was utilized by our   is not just attributed to increased population; but
            Gadepan  plants. Our direct energy and indirect   also to the frenetic pace of industrialisation, higher
            energy consumption in the SSP plant was 10,688    water-intensive production of food, and enhanced
            Gcal (44719 GJ) and 5818 Gcal (24344 GJ)          consumption of electricity, food, consumer goods
            respectively.  We  have  our  own  natural  gas  based   and entertainment options. This has put pressure
            captive power plants; hence we buy only small     on water resources, especially in the arid parts
            amounts of electricity from the national grid. During   of the world where food is grown, goods are
            2015-16, our total indirect energy consumption    manufactured and water is already in short supply.
            was 11,078.15 Gcal (46351 GJ).                    Ironically, a large area of our planet now falls in the
                                                              water-stressed zone.


                                                              Freshwater withdrawals have increased globally by
                                                              about 1 percent per year since the 1980s, mainly
                                                              due to growing demand in the developing countries.
                                                              By 2030, experts predict that global demand for
                                                              water will outstrip supply by 40 percent. Impacts
                                                              from climate change may increase the likelihood
                                                              of changes to the water cycle, leading to prolonged
                                                              periods of drought (and, conversely, more extreme
                                                              rainfall). Reduced water supplies could add to water
                                                              insecurity around the world. This phenomenon
                                                              is  increasingly  being  witnessed  every  year across
                                                              India: acute drought in states like Maharashtra,
                                                              Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan; and























             3   Specific energy consumption is calculated considering energy consumed for feeds as well as fuels.

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