Page 38 - 21st Century Defense 100th Anniversary WW1
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Ships with the Ronald Reagan Carrier
                                                                                         Strike Group and John C. Stennis
                                                                                         Carrier Strike Group transit the
                                                                                         Philippine Sea during dual carrier
                                                                                         operations. The US Navy has patrolled
                                                                                         the Indo-Pacific region routinely
                                                                                         for more than 70 years promoting
                                                                                         regional security, stability and
                                                                                         prosperity. US Navy photo by Mass
                                                                                         Communication Specialist
                                                                                         2nd Class Kaila V. Peters.
                                                                                         David Pyper, left, a Pre-Installation
                                                                                         Test and Check Out (PITCO) Functional
                                                                                         Area Manager and Charlie Nguyen,
                                                                                         Network Integration and Engineering
                                                                                         Facility (NIEF) Lab Manager walk the
                                                                                         floor of the (NIEF) among dozens of
                                                                                         Consolidated Afloat Ships Network
                                                                                         Enterprise Services (CANES) racks
                                                                                         bound for the fleet. US Navy photo by
                                                                                         Rick Naystatt.


            Today’s navy relies heavily on cyberwarfare specialists such as   their individual areas of operation when problems occur.
            computer scientists and engineers to defend it against attacks   That can lead to delays that adversely affect shipboard
            and deliver the tactical advantages it needs to stay one step   networks or Tactical Data Links and degrade C4I mission
            ahead of the enemy, which is where it is accustomed to being.   readiness and operational availability. Advanced training
            These specialists also develop the tools and techniques needed   can alleviate such problems, which is one of the navy’s goals
            in the increasingly vital information environment that help the   as the 21st century progresses.
            navy gain an understanding of how its adversaries operate.   One complex aspect of the navy’s operations is its multi-level
            Doing so guarantees mission success, which has been a navy   operations. It has ships afloat as part of the Forward Deployed
            hallmark for 243 years.
                                                                  Naval Force (FDNF), a ground- and sea-based air wing, special
            Navy leaders recognize that the most advanced technology   units such as the SEALs and Seabees, and a land-based force
            packages and systems are as worthless as a warship without a   to integrate. That structure sometimes places barriers in the
            keel if the sailors who operate them are not properly trained.   systems integration process. The navy addresses them
            They have set a goal of advanced training for naval personnel,   through the networks like Consolidated Afloat Networks
            especially in the area of systems integration.        and Enterprise Systems (CANES). Basically, if the ships can’t
                                                                  come to the bases, the bases will come to them to upgrade
            An essential complement to CWE is the navy’s Program    their technological capabilities.
            Executive Office Command, Control, Communications,
            Computers and Intelligence (PEO C4I) component, a crucial   CANES is managed by the US Navy’s Tactical Networks
            part of its Information Warfare (IW) approach. Administrators   Program Office (PMW 160), which makes “house calls”
            are placing a new emphasis on PEO C41 training to strengthen   around the globe to provide critical network, computer, and
            a gap in its capabilities integration.                cybersecurity capabilities to ships and submarines. In the US
                                                                  CANES personnel work closely with their partners at Space
            The navy has increased its reliance on state-of-the-art    and Naval Warfare Systems Center (SPAWAR), Fleet Readiness
            technology in recent years, yet integrating the complex    Directorate (FRD), and SPAWAR Systems Command (SSC),
            systems it has implemented sometimes lags. Administrators   which highlights the navy’s need for integration across its
            are acting to coordinate the implementation and integration  global land, air, and sea operations.
            phases. One way is through non-traditional methods of
            learning such as simulators and digital learning modules across   After CANES is installed on a ship or submarine, the sailors
            platforms, systems and networks. Another is more advanced   aboard have access to enhanced cybersecurity and upgraded
            training to enhance systems integration navy-wide.    capabilities that include improved network performance and
                                                                  enhanced system management tools and storage. That is
            Frequently contemporary sailors learn about the specific   another way the US Navy stays one step ahead of its adversaries.
            systems and programs they manage at the individual level.
            But they do not always understand how those systems and   The technology of today and the technology of the future are
            programs fit within the overall IW sphere of capability.    designed to allow the Navy to maintain its global leadership.
            Consequently, they cannot troubleshoot effectively across   One example of its ability to look ahead and to address all its
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