Page 77 - e-book ภาษาอังกฤษม.ปลาย
P. 77

69





                              2.2  Prefix ที่เติมหนาคําแลว ทําใหคํานั้นมีความหมายแตกตางออกไปในแตละคําตาม

                              ความหมายของ prefix นั้น ๆ เชน

                        Prefix               Meaning                             Example


                   re-               again                      rewrite, revisit, rearrange, reform, repeat

                   re-, retro-       back                       return, replace, replay, repay

                   inter-            between, among, together  interact, interchange, international, interview

                   ex-               former, previous           ex-king, ex-teacher, ex-wife, ex-war

                   anti-, contra-    against                    antifreeze, anti – bacterial, antisocial

                   pro-              in favor of                pro – British, pro – German, pro – hand



                                       2.3   Prefix ที่เติมแลวบอกความหมายปริมาณ (quantity) และขนาด (size) เชน

                        Prefix           Meaning           Example                    Meaning

                   mono-            one                 monorail         a railway with a single rail

                   bi-              two, twice, both    bicycle          two – wheeled machine for riding

                                                        bicentennial     on happening once in 200 years

                   semi-            half or part        semicircle       half a circle

                   multi-           many                multiform        having several different shapes



                   Activity 3   Prefix : Try to figure out the meanings of the bold typed words in the


                                       following sentences.

                   กิจกรรมที่  3   จงหาความหมายของคําที่พิมพตัวหนาของประโยคตอไปนี้

                          1.  Could you repeat what you said? I think I misunderstand ………………………..

                          2.  My family disapproves of my smoking …………………………………………...

                          3.  Just reading English in an ineffective way to learn the language. You need to practice

                              speaking and listening also. ………………………………………………

                          4.  The Health Department warned us of the impurity of the water in the lake. ………

                          5.  You should not lend your camera to that irresponsible young man. ……………….

                          6.  I don’t like to read his handwriting because it is illegible. …………………………
   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82