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t\¿]Yw
hmcnI
5). (A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-b-s∏-´m¬) Cu I-]-S-∑m-tcm- H-∂n-®p-\n¬-°p-I-bn-√ F-∂m-Wv.
Sv. (\n-߃ h-cq, A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zq-X≥ \n-߃-
C-Xv h-en-sbm-cp A-¤p-X-am-Wv;- C-kv-em-an-s\
°p th-≠n ]m-]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p th-≠n {]m¿-Yn-®p-
\-in-∏n-°m≥ ap-kv-enw-I-sf D-]-{Z-hn-°p-I-bpw A-
sIm-≈pw) \n-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v kw-`-hn-®p-t]m-b-Xn-\pw
Xn-bm-bn Xm¬-]-cyw Im-Wn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-
\n-ß-fp-sS A-h-ÿ \-∂m-°p-hm-\pw \n-ß-fp-sS
I-]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ C-ß-s\ hm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. h-kv-
{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-\pw.- A-Xn-\-h¿
Xp-X-Iƒ A-dn-bm-Ø-h-cn¬ am-{X-sa C-Ø-cw hm-
i-‡-am-bn hn-k-Ω-Xn-®p. (A-h¿ A-h-cp-sS X-e-
Z-߃ sN-e-hm-Ip-I-bp-≈q. A-h¿-°v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-
Xn-cn-®v I-f-bp-I-bpw) {]-hm-N-I-t\m-Sv {]m¿-Y-\ B-
bn A-√m-lp ]-d-bp-∂p: (A-√m-lp-hn-s‚-Xm-Ip-
h-iy-s∏-Sm-\p-≈ hn-k-Ω-X-Øm¬.
∂p B-Im-i-ß-fn-se-bpw `q-an-bn-se-bpw J-P-\m-
(Xn-cn-™v t]m-Ip-∂-h-cm-bn \n-\-°v Im-Wmw) hp-Iƒ) A-Xn-\m¬- A-√m-lp D-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿-°-
k-Xy-Øn¬-\n-∂v;- A-Xn-t\m-Sp-≈ ]-I-bm¬.- (A-h¿ h≥ D-]-Po-h-\w \¬-Ipw. A-h-\p-t±-in-®-h¿-°v
A-l-¶m-cw \-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v) [n-°m-c-hpw A-Xn-{I- X-S-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. D-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿-°-h≥
a-hpw Im-c-Ww A-t±-l-sØ ]n≥-]-‰p-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂v. Im-c-W-߃ ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw A-h-\p-t±-
{]-hm-N-I-s‚ {]m¿-Y-\ B-h-iy-s∏-Sm≥ A-h-tcm-Sv in-°p-∂-h¿-°v {]-bm-k-I-c-am-°p-I-bpw N-øpw.
]-d-™m¬ A-h-cp-sS A-h-ÿ C-Xm-Wv. A-h¿
(]-t£, I-]-S-∑m¿ Im-cyw {K-ln-°p-∂n-√) A-
h-cp-I-tbm A-h¿-°p-th-≠n ]m-]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p
Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-ß-s\-sbm-s° A-h¿ ]-d-bp-
tX-Sp-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n-epw CXv {]-hm-N-I-t\m-
∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS hm-°n-ep-≈-Xv D-]-Po-h-\-Øn-s‚
Sp-≈ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ B-Z-c-hpw kv-t\-l-hp-am-Wv.
J-P-\m-hp-Iƒ. A-h-cp-sS ssI-I-fn-epw A-h-cp-
6). (\o A-h¿-°v th-≠n ]m-]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p t±-in-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-am-sW-∂m-Wv.
{]m¿-Yn-®m-epw {]m¿-Yn-®n-s√-¶n-epw A-h-sc kw-
8). (A-h¿ ]-d-bp-∂p, R-߃ a-Zo-\-bn-te-°v
_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw k-a-am-Ip-∂p. A-√m-lp H-cn-
a-S-ßn-s®-∂-m¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-Xm-]-ap-≈-h¿ \n-μy-
°-epw A-h¿-°v s]m-dp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bn-√) Im-
cm-bp-≈-h-sc ]p-d-Øm-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øp-sa-∂-v)
c-Ww A-h¿ A-[¿-a-Im-cn-I-fm-b P-\-X-bm-Wv.
ap-ssd-ko-Av bp-≤-Øn-em-W-Xv. ap-lm-Pn-dp-Iƒ-
A-√m-lp-hn-s\ A-\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-h-cpw hn-izm-k-
°pw A≥-kz-m-cn-I-ƒ-°p-an-S-bn¬ Nn-e kw-km-c-
sØ-°m-fpw A-hn-izm-k-Øn-\v {]m-[m-\yw \¬-
ß-fpw B-i-b-°p-g-∏-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn. A-t-∂-cw I-
Ip-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m-e-h¿-°v {]-hm-N-I-s‚
]-S-∑m-cp-sS Im-]-Syw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂p. a-\- n-ep-≈-
]m-]-tam-N-\w ^-e-s∏-Sn-√. A-t±-lw A-h¿-°v ]m-
Xv hy-‡-am-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p th-≠n tX-Sn-bm-epw.
A-h-cp-sS t\-Xm-hv A-–p-√m-ln-_v-\p D-_-øp-
_v-\p-kp-e¬ ]-d-™p: "\-Ωp-sS-bpw C-h-cp-sS-bpw
(ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw) D-]-a B-tcm ]-d-™-Xv
t]m-se-bm-Wv:- (\n-s‚ \m-b-°v- \o \-∂m-bn Xo-
‰-sIm-Sp-°p-I;- A-Xv \n-s∂ Xn-∂p-sIm-≈pw). A-
""(\-_n-tb), \o A-h¿-°p-th-≠n ]m-]-tam-N-\w
h≥ ]-d-™p: a-Zo-\-bn-te-°v \-Ωƒ a-S-ßn-bm¬
tX-Sn-s°m-≈p-I. A-s√-¶n¬ A-h¿-°p-th-≠n ]m-
]-tam-N-\w tX-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I.- \o- A-h¿-°p- th-≠n- F- (Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-Xm-]-ap-≈-h¿ \n-μy-cm-bp-≈-h-sc ]p-
gp-]-Xv {]m-h-iyw ]m-]-tam-N-\w tX-Sn-bm-epw A-√m- d-Øm-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw) A-h-s‚ hm-Z-{]-Im-
lp A-h¿-°v s]m-dp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bn-√''- (9:80).- cw A-h-\pw A-h-s‚ Iq-´p-Im-cm-b I-]-S-∑m-cp-am-
Wv {]-Xm-]n-Iƒ. d-kq-epw A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpw \n-
7). \-_ntbm-Spw ap-kvv-enw-I-tfm-Sp-ap-≈ A-
μy-cpw. F-∂-m¬ Im-cyw Cu I-]-S≥ ]-d-™-Xn-
h-cp-sS i-{Xp-X-bp-sS ImTn-\y-am-Wn-Xv. kz-lm-_-
\p t\¿-hn-]-co-X-am-Wv.
Øn-s‚ Iq-Sn-t®-c-epw C-W-°-hpw \-_nbp-sS
Xr-]v-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ A-h-cp-sS a-’-c-hpw I- A-Xm-Wv A-√m-lp ]-d-™-Xv: (A-√m-lp-hn-
≠-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cp-sS sX-‰m-b hm-Zw A-h¿ {]- \pw A-h-s‚ Zq-X-\pw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°p-am-
Jym-]n-®p. Ip-∂-p {]-Xm-]w) A-h-cm-Wv {]-Xm-]n-Iƒ. I-]-S-
∑m-cpw k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-b A-h-cp-sS Iq-´p-Im-
(A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zq-X-s‚ A-Sp-°-ep-≈-h¿-°v
cpw \n-μy-∑m-¿ X-s-∂-bm-Wv.
th-≠n A-h¿ (A-hn-sS \n-∂vv) ]n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-
∂-Xp h-sc \n-߃-˛-H-∂pw-˛-sN-e-hv sN-ø-cp-Xv). (I-]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Im-cyw a-\- n-em-°p-∂n-
Im-c-Ww A-h¿ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂-Xv I-]-S-hn-izm-kn- √) A-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-h¿ {]-Xm-]n-I-fm-sW-∂v hm-
I-fp-sS ]-W-hpw Zm-\-ß-fpw C-s√-¶n¬ A-√m- Zn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS sX-‰m-b \n-e-]m-Sn¬ A-
lp-hn-s‚ Zo-\n-s\ k-lm-bn-°m≥ kz-lm-_-Øv h¿ h-©n-X-cm-b-Xm-Wv.
2020 Pqsse 18˛24
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