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the time. The introduction could take some time but in most cases, about ten
                            minutes should be sufficient.

                        3.  Practice
                            Practice model dialogues, completing worksheets, and doing short activities

                            would be appropriate. This may take about ten minutes including going over

                            the answers or having some demonstrations.
                        4.  Production

                            In the production activity students should to produce material on their own.
                            Rather than reading sentences, perhaps they have to answer questions or make

                            their  own  sentences.  Longer  activities  such  as  board  games,  which  can be

                            played in group, or activities for whore class, where students work in teams,
                            would be best. The remaining class time can be devoted to this activity.

                        5.  Review
                            It is a good idea to plan another five-minute activity that can be done at the end

                            of class as a review or used as the warm up in the following lesson. If the

                            production activity does not take up the remaining portion of the class period,
                            you have a backup plan.


                          B.  The Aim of Lesson Planning


                               The aim of planning is to map out learning activities in a coherent, logical

                        way, in order to help students, understand, learn and practice concepts and skills
                        which will develop their abilities in English.

                           a.  Plan the specific learning activities


                               When planning learning activities you should consider the types of activities
                        students  will  need  to  engage  in,  in  order  to  develop  the  skills  and  knowledge

                        required to demonstrate effective learning in the course. Learning activities should
                        be directly related to the learning objectives of the course, and provide experiences

                        that  will  enable  students  to  engage  in,  practice,  and  gain  feedback  on  specific

                        progress towards those objectives.
                               As you plan your learning activities, estimate how much time you will spend

                        on each. Build in time for extended explanation or discussion, but also be prepared





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