Page 27 - E-Modul Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris SD
P. 27

Level 1            Level 2             Level 3            Level 4             Level 5

                        Beginning         Developing          Expanding           Bridging           Extending


                   •  New to           •  Beginner with  •  May have          •  Listening and   •  May have
                       English            some prior          studied            speaking skills     studied

                   •  Little or no        English             English in         approaching         English for
                       exposure to        instruction         home country       native English      several years

                       English as a    •  Has limited         or had some        speakers in         (international
                       foreign            English             schooling in       conversational      or Canadian

                       language           proficiency         Canada             English;            schools)

                       classes         •  Usually has     •  May have been       however,        •  May appear
                   •  Usually             had previous        in Canada for      academic oral       fluent in oral

                       literate in first   schooling          some time          proficiency is      language or
                       language        •  Age-                with academic      developing in       may be less

                   •  May have            appropriate         language gaps      specificity and     fluent orally

                       previously         literacy in first                      complexity          and more
                       been a student     language                            •  Reading and         competent in

                       who required                                              writing skills      reading and/or
                       English                                                   at grade with       writing

                       language and                                              scaffolding,    •  Requires

                       literacy                                                  direct              support and
                       development                                               instruction and     instruction to

                                                                                 extra time          understand
                                                                                                     literature and

                                                                                                     cultural
                                                                                                     references,

                                                                                                     word choices

                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                     sophisticated

                                                                                                     grammatical
                                                                                                     structures








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