Page 253 - COMBINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - EDITION 2019 - PART II_Neat
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(iv)    None of the above
               A-1001: both a and b
               Q-1002:What is DDP?
               A-1002:        Delivery Duty Paid, an international commerce term (incoterm) used to describe the
                       delivery  of  goods  where  the  seller  takes  most  responsibility.  Under  DDP,  the  supplier  is
                       responsible for paying for all of the costs associated with the delivery of goods right up until
                       they get to the named place of destination. The buyer is then responsible for unloading the
                       goods at the end destination. DDP can be used to describe ocean, road or air transportation
                       of goods, including multimodal transportation.
               Q-1003:Explain the guidelines for arrest followed in Customs Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs??
               A-1003:        The decision to arrest needs to be taken on case-to-case basis considering various
                       factors, such as, nature and gravity of offence, quantum of duty evaded or credit wrongfully
                       availed,  nature  and  quality  of  evidence,  possibility  of  evidence  being  tampered  with  or
                       witnesses being influenced, co-operation with the investigation, etc. Power to arrest has to
                       be exercised after careful consideration of the facts of the case which may include:
                              (i)    To ensure proper investigation of the offence;
                              (ii)    To prevent such person from absconding;

                              (iii)    Cases involving organised smuggling of goods or evasion of Customs duty by
                                     way of  concealment;

                              (iv)    Master minds or key operators effect proxy/benami imports/exports in the
                                     name of dummy or non-existent persons/IECs, etc.
                              (v)    Where the intent to evade duty is evident and element of mensera/guilty
                                     mind is palpable;
                              (vi)    Prevention of the possibility of tampering with evidence;
                              (vii)    Intimidating or influencing witnesses; and
                              (vii)    Large amounts of evasion of duty
               Q-1004:Explain the meaning of entry inwards and entry outwards with reference to the Customs law

               A-1004:        Entry inwards is a permission granted by the proper officer to a vessel after which
                       the master of the vessel permits unloading of the imported goods. Such entry inwards is
                       granted only after master of the vessel delivers import general manifest to the proper officer
                       or the proper officer is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not delivering it. Entry
                       inwards, however, is not required for unloading of baggage accompanying a passenger or a
                       member of the crew, mail bags, animals, perishable goods and hazardous goods.
                              Entry outwards is a permission granted by the proper officer to a vessel to go on a
                       foreign  voyage  to  the  port  of  consignment.  The  master  of  the  vessel  permits  loading  of
                       export goods only after the proper officer grants entry outwards to the vessel. However,
                       entry outwards is not required for loading of baggage and mail bags.
               Q-1005:When is redemption fine imposed? Whether a refund of redemption fine can be claimed if
                       the importer decides to abandon the goods after paying such fine?
               A-1005:        After  goods  are  confiscated,  they  become  property  of  Central  Government  and
                       Government can sell/auction the goods. However, in some cases, the person from whom




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