Page 149 - Technology Roadmap Transportation
P. 149

TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: TRANSPORTATION






                  SL No   Associated Technology                      Availability of Resources Indigenously


                                                                     Indigenously possible to develop. Investment
                  4       Heavy Haul with WDP ( Wired Distributed Power)  needed for long loops, dedicated freight lines
                                                                     and other logistics.

                                                                     Indigenously possible to develop. Though
                                                                     started during eighties, real benefits are
                  5       IT enabled freight operations
                                                                     yet to be derived from this project, as the
                                                                     implementation was islanded.


                             also, suitable surveillance mechanism must evolve   inflicted to track by terrorists and transmit
                             to detect carrying of explosives and banned items.   warning message to control centres;
                             This could possibly be developed indigenously   (ix)  Ability of railway infrastructure/ inspection
                             with available resources.
                                                                           cars/ trains to effectively detect and issue
                             •  Accidents due to fire                      advance warning if explosives are planted
                             Better designs to avoid fire and also detection and   on tracks or if damage has been inflicted to
                             extinguishing technologies must be evolved.   track by terrorists;

                                                                       (x)  Coach design should facilitate efficient
                             3.1.5  Technologies related to security
                             A better surveillance and vigil mechanism is   evacuation of passengers in event of an
                                                                           explosion/ disaster;
                             needed to curb crimes in moving trains and
                             station areas. Technological tools like the following  (xi)  Securing transportation of strategic
                             should be considered:                         importance e.g. defence supplies, emergency
                                                                           relief consignments, etc. from terrorist strikes;
                             (i)   Development of on-board CCTV
                                 surveillance: real-time monitoring is possible   (xii)  Efficient system for security scanning
                                 by a police squad in a nominated area in   of freight being received/ booked for
                                 every train, for instance in the guard’s van.   movement;
                                 In such a case, there is no need for police to   (xiii)  Systems for detecting suspicious activities in
                                 patrol the entire train in case of vestibule trains;
                                                                           yards (i.e. planting of explosives on coaches,
                             (ii)  Development of systems that can be      wagons, etc.); and
                                 enabled by passengers in case of any security   (xiv)  Tamper-proof design of critical railway
                                 issues like terrorism and banditry attacks.   systems (e.g. rolling stock, signalling, relays,
                                 These systems can take a snapshot and send   SCADA, etc.)
                                 to the on-board police control room for
                                 quick action;                         All the above aspects can be indigenously
                                                                       developed using available resources.
                             (iii)  New station designs for better surveillance;
                             (iv)  New station designs for evacuation of public   3.1.6  Technologies related to passenger comfort
                                 in the event of disasters caused by terrorists;  •  Riding comfort and tilting technology
                                                                       Riding comfort is of paramount importance at
                             (v)  New yard designs, which prevent access   high speeds. Passengers experience heavy force
                                 to unauthorised persons and/or facilitate   or jerks at curves due to centrifugal force, which
                                 remote monitoring and policing;
                                                                       can be eliminated if the cant (elevation) is adjusted
                             (vi)  Systems (intended for installation at railway   suitably.
                                 stations) for detection of explosives,
                                 inflammables, etc;                    Tilting train technology can enhance passenger
                                                                       comfort through sensing the curves and tilts itself
                             (vii)  Ability of railway coaches to detect the on-  suitably to nullify the effect of centrifugal force. The
                                 board presence of explosives, inflammables,   Pendalino train of Italy uses the tilting technology.
                                 etc;
                                                                       In case this technology is patented, the same can
                             (viii)  Ability of rolling stock to detect if explosives   be purchased and used in India. An alternative
                                 are planted on tracks or if damage has been   strategy also can be explored.



                                                                                                        RAILWAYS   147
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154