Page 163 - Technology Roadmap Transportation

TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: TRANSPORTATION

1.0
INTRODUCTION

Of the four modes of transport, water transport Predicting the future is difficult; nonetheless,
is the most economical and environment friendly. goals have to be set. It is envisaged that growth
Over 90% by volume and 70% by value of of world population and economy will lead to a
international trade is transported by sea routes corresponding growth in demand for goods and
through ships. services across the world. High growth markets
will become the driving economic forces in the
Mr Ethimios E. Mitropolous, former Secretary- world, paving the way for shift in trade patterns
General of the International Maritime and increase in international shipping activities.
Organisation (IMO) had once said, “But for
shipping, half the world would have starved to Further, as a consequence of shore-based
death and the other half would have perished megacities, congestion on land, and a general
because of freezing cold.” The importance of demand for regional transport of goods and
shipping to the world economy could not have people, there will be an increase in coastal
been emphasised better. shipping activities in all parts of the world.

A truly global industry, shipping has its prospects As far as India is concerned, shipping is one of
closely linked with the level of global economic the most important transport modes with huge
activity. A higher level of economic growth in potential for growth as we have around 7,500
one part of the globe would generally lead to kilometres of coastline studded with 13 major
higher demand for industrial raw materials and and 200 minor & intermediate ports, which can
finished products. This in turn will lead to growth be used as the gateway for trade to and from the
of exports and imports through international vast hinterland having around 14,500 kilometres
shipping. of navigable rivers and canals.

INDIAN WATERWAYS: FACTS AND FIGURES

7,500
kilometres
90% by 70% by Coastline
volume of value of
International International
trade trade 13 major and 14,500
200 minor & kilometres
intermediate of navigable
rivers
ports and canals

WATERWAYS 161