Page 84 - A Canuck's Guide to Financial Literacy 2020
P. 84
84
Tax Free Savings Account
Tax Free Savings Account or 'TFSA' is an investment vehicle that allows Canadians who
are 18 years of age or older to invest money tax-free. Any investment income, capital gains
or other earnings are not subject to tax. The program started in 2009 with a $5,000 limit and
over the years, the limit has increased each year. As of 2020, the limit is $69,500.
Opening a Tax-Free Savings Account
Canadians who are 18 years of age or older with a valid social insurance number (SIN)
are allowed to open a TFSA. Once a individual reaches 18 years of age, they're eligible to
contribute up to the full TFSA dollar limit for that particular year.
Contributing into Tax-Free Savings Account
Contributing into a Tax-Free Savings Account is limited by your contribution room. Each
year, you would accumulate TFSA contribution room even if you do not file a tax return. The
contribution room depends on the annual TFSA dollar limit for the year.
Example: Jeff is 53 years old. Since 2009, he has earned a TFSA contribution limit of
$69,500. Jeff may contribute up to $69,500 into his Tax-Free Savings Account.
The goal of the TFSA annual limit is to be indexed to inflation and rounded to the nearest
$500.
Tip: You are not required to have earned income as you would in an RRSP to contribute
into a TFSA. Unlike RRSP contributions, TFSA contributions are not tax deductible.
Year Contribution Limit
2009 $5,000
2010 $5,000
2011 $5,000
2012 $5,000
2013 $5,500
2014 $5,500
2015 $10,000
2016 $5,500
2017 $5,500
2018 $5,500
2019 $6,000
2020 $6,000