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                                                                Zoo Hoofstock Trim Program
                                                      ANIMAL
                                                      WELFARE   W h a t d o z e b r a s, r e i n d e e r , c a m e l s, b i s o n , g i r a ff e s,   r e d r i v e r h o g s,
                                                                What do zebras, reindeer, camels, bison, giraffes, red river hogs,
                                                                           o
                                                                            p
                                                                          e
                                                                           l
                                                                             e h
                                                                                 e i
                                                                                   n
                                                                               a
                                                                                v
                                                                         t
                                                                 p
                                                                  i
                                                                t tapirs, and antelope have in common? They are all ungulates,
                                                                a
                                                                  r
                                                                      d a
                                                                        n
                                                                   s, a
                                                                     n
                                                                                                      n
                                                                                                       g
                                                                                                    l u
                                                                                                 e a
                                                                                                   l
                                                                                                        u
                                                                                                          e
                                                                                                           s,
                                                                                                          t
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                         a
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                      m
                                                                                       m
                                                                                     o

                                                                                    c
                                                                                         o
                                                                                              e
                                                                                               y a
                                                                                             h
                                                                                          n
                                                                                           ? T
                                                    or hoofed animals. Ungulates in managed care settings such as zoos need
                                                    o r h o o f e d   a n i m a l s . U n g u l a t e s   i n m a n a g e d c a r e s e t t i n g s s u c h a s z o o s   n e e d
                                                                               i
                                                       i
                                                                                                a
                                                                                n
                                                                                              d f
                                                                                 e
                                                       r h
                                                                                                 r

                                                                            y
                                                                                                  ie
                                                           v
                                                                              r
                                                                               a
                                                                              t
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                         t
                                                                                         s
                                                         o
                                                                                      c
                                                                                        i
                                                                                        l
                                                                                       i
                                                                                       a
                                                                                          s c
                                                                                             e
                                                                                             l
                                                          o
                                                                                  d s
                                                                                    p
                                                                                     e
                                                                                             l
                                                                                            a
                                                            e
                                                              r
                                                                 m
                                                    t their hooves trimmed regularly by trained specialists called farriers.  .
                                                      e
                                                                        a
                                                                        l
                                                                       u
                                                                     e
                                                                      g
                                                                  e
                                                             s t
                                                                   d r
                                                                          y b
                                                                                                    s
                                                     h
                                                               i
                                                                                                   r
                                                                          l
                                                                         r
                                                               m

                                                                     i
                                                                                       l t
                                                                r a
                                                                                   s
                                                               o
                                                                  n a
                                                                                       i
                                                                    n
                                                                                    a n
                                                                                      a
                                                                         s a
                                                                              n
                                                                               e
                                                                               l
                                                                              i
                                                                             a
                                                            r
                                                            i
                                                                           s p
                                                          f t
                                                                                  a

                                                         o
                                                                     m
                                                                       a
                                                                                s
                                                                        l i
                                                                                 s
                                                             m f
                                                                                                    o
                                                                                              o
                                                                                                              d
                                                                                            s f
                                                                                                     o
                                                      A hoof trim for an animal is as painless as a nail trim is for you. Hooves are made
                                                      A h
                                                                                                 u
                                                                                                          e m
                                                                                                o
                                                                                                          r
                                                                                                             a
                                                                                              r y
                                                                                                  . H
                                                                                                      v
                                                                                                               e
                                                                                          m i
                                                                                                        s a
                                                                                         r
                                                                                         i
                                                        o
                                                                                                       e
                                                                             , t
                                                                      d k
                                                                                                l
                                                                                                        g
                                                            u
                                                                     l
                                                                     e
                                                                    a
                                                                              h
                                                                                                 s
                                                                                                 . A
                                                           s
                                                     f a
                                                                            n
                                                                         r
                                                                                                         o
                                                                          a
                                                                                                         r
                                                                                                     v
                                                                                                      e
                                                                        e
                                                    of a hard substance called keratin, the substance in fingernails. An overgrown hoof
                                                                                                   n o
                                                                                                       r
                                                                           i
                                                    o
                                                                           t
                                                                     l
                                                             b
                                                                                                          w
                                                              t
                                                                                            g
                                                                                    a
                                                                                           n
                                                                                   t
                                                          d
                                                                                   s
                                                                                             e
                                                                                                              o
                                                                n
                                                        a
                                                                                       e i
                                                                                                                f
                                                                                        n fi
                                                                                                               o
                                                         r
                                                                                     n
                                                               a
                                                                                      c
                                                                                             r
                                                                                                           n h

                                                                  e c
                                                                                               a

                                                                               e
                                                              s

                                                                                                i
                                                                                s
                                                                                              n
                                                                                 u
                                                                                  b
                                                       h
                                                                 c
                                                                e
                                                               ‑
                                                                 r
                                                                t
                                                                  m h
                                                                     a
                                                                                 s f
                                                                                   e
                                                                                           d e
                                                                                 ’
                                                                                               t
                                                                                 l
                                                                                              n
                                                                                      e
                                                                                        s, a
                                                                                       g
                                                                                     , l
                                                                                    e
                                                                                     t
                                                                                          n
                                                                                a
                                                                                                   d
                                                                           n a
                                                                                                  o
                                                                                                    y
                                                                     r
                                                                      m t
                                                                        o a
                                                                              m
                                                                                                r
                                                                                               i
                                                                              i
                                                                             n
                                                    c can cause long‑term harm to an animal’s feet, legs, and entire body. .
                                                                                                e b
                                                         u
                                                              g
                                                           e l
                                                            o
                                                     a
                                                             n
                                                        a
                                                          s
                                                      n c
                                                      M a n y o f t h e Z o o ’ s u n g u l a t e s r e c e i v e a h o o f t r i m w h e n t h e y a r e i m m o b i l i z e d
                                                      Many of the Zoo’s ungulates receive a hoof trim when they are immobilized
                                                    d u r i n g t h e i r a n n u a l p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n . B u t g i r a ff e s a n d g o a t s n e e d t r i m s   o n c e
                                                    during their annual physical examination. But giraffes and goats need trims once
                                                                                      f
                                                                                                r
                                                                                               ie
                                                                     h
                                                                                    r
                                                          h

                                                                                     o
                                                                                                 s t
                                                                                                   o p
                                                         t
                                                                  s
                                                                                           a
                                                                                            l f
                                                                    , t
                                                                                        s
                                                                                          n
                                                        n
                                                                   t
                                                                                         i
                                                                                         o
                                                              t
                                                                                              r
                                                       o
                                                                  a
                                                                                               r
                                                    a m
                                                                                       s
                                                                                             a
                                                                                      e
                                                    a month.  In the past, the Zoo brought in professional farriers to provide hoof‑ ‑
                                                                                  n p
                                                                                                        d
                                                            n
                                                                      e Z
                                                              h
                                                           .  I
                                                                                                            o
                                                                              g
                                                                            o
                                                                            r
                                                                                                           o
                                                               e p
                                                                             u
                                                                                                         e h
                                                                         o b
                                                                                t i
                                                                                                       v
                                                                        o
                                                                                                      o
                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                        i
                                                                               h
                                                                                                             f
                                                                                        s
                                                                        i
                                                                           l
                                                                         m
                                                                       n
                                                                                        s
                                                                          a
                                                            e
                                                                                         o
                                                         i
                                                         n
                                                                                   m
                                                                               t s
                                                                                     e
                                                          g s
                                                                                  m
                                                                                 u
                                                                      r a
                                                                            . L
                                                                              a
                                                                           s
                                                                                      , a
                                                                                      r
                                                                     u
                                                                              s
                                                             r
                                                                                                  n
                                                                                                          a
                                                                                                         K
                                                                                                   a

                                                                                                t
                                                                                                           t
                                                                                                e
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                                         .
                                                                                                     n D
                                                                                                        r
                                                              i
                                                     i
                                                      m
                                                                 s t
                                                                                                    r
                                                                e
                                                                                                     a
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                               e
                                                     r
                                                                  o o
                                                                                             e v
                                                                                           a
                                                                                           i
                                                               c
                                                                                            t
                                                    t trimming services to our animals. Last summer, associate veterinarian Dr. Katie Delk
                                                                                                              e
                                                                                                                k
                                                              v
                                                       m
                                                                                                               l
                                                                                          c
                                                                                                            ie D
                                                                              r
                                                                               e s
                                                                        n

                                                                                                            r
                                                                          m
                                                     n
                                                                                                           a
                                                                           a
                                                                                                          e
                                                                              a
                                                                                                        t
                                                                         i
                                                                            l c
                                                                                                             n
                                                                                                         o l
                                                                                      t
                                                                                             e
                                                                                       s a
                                                                                              d a w
                                                                                     l
                                                                                     i
                                                                                      s
                                                                                            d
                                                    and three of our ungulate animal care specialists attended a workshop to learn
                                                                                         t
                                                                                          e
                                                        h
                                                                                           n
                                                                                         t
                                                    a
                                                                                                  o
                                                                                                     h
                                                                                                    s
                                                                                  e
                                                                                 p
                                                                                                       p
                                                          e o
                                                                                                      o
                                                      d t
                                                                                    a
                                                                                                   r
                                                         r
                                                                                    i
                                                                                                   k
                                                         e
                                                                                   c
                                                                      e a
                                                               u
                                                                   u
                                                                  g
                                                                    l
                                                                     a
                                                                      t
                                                             f o
                                                                 n
                                                                r u
                                                    h o w t o p e r f o r m m a i n t e n a n c e t r i m m i n g t h e m s e lv e s .
                                                    how to perform maintenance trimming themselves.
                                                      T h e w e e k ‑ l o n g Z o o H o o f s t o c k T r i m P r o g r a m w a s o ff e r e d b y t h e E q u i n e L a m e n e s s
                                                      The week‑long Zoo Hoofstock Trim Program was offered by the Equine Lameness
                                                    Prevention Organization (E.L.P.O.), a nonprofit group in Colorado dedicated to
                                                    P r e v e n t i o n O r g a n i z a t i o n ( E. L . P . O . ) , a n o n p r o fi t g r o u p i n C o l o r a d o d e d i c a t e d t o
                                                    p r o g r e s s i v e r e s e a r c h a n d e d u c a t i o n f o r h o o f h e a l t h . B e s i d e s w o r k i n g w it h h o r s e s
                                                    progressive research and education for hoof health. Besides working with horses
                                                                                                           r s
                                                                                              a
                                                                                      s
                                                      d o
                                                                                 h
                                                                                            s h
                                                                                           r
                                                                                                       d t
                                                                     i
                                                                                     n
                                                                                                         h
                                                                s
                                                                                                e p
                                                                                s
                                                                                                          i
                                                                 t
                                                    a
                                                                  c a
                                                                                                   v
                                                                                                          e
                                                                       a
                                                                                                   o
                                                                                          o
                                                                           e w
                                                             o
                                                                                               v
                                                               e
                                                     n
                                                           r d
                                                          e
                                                                                                    i
                                                                               k
                                                                                                               c
                                                                                                               i
                                                              m
                                                                               r
                                                                                  o
                                                                                        u
                                                                                                              v
                                                                 i
                                                                                                                 s
                                                                                        r
                                                                                                      e
                                                        t
                                                                                                                e
                                                                              o
                                                                        l
                                                                        s, t
                                                                    n
                                                                                                            e
                                                                                         c
                                                                                   p
                                                    and other domestic animals, the workshop’s instructors have provided their services
                                                                                                  r
                                                                                                     d
                                                                     m
                                                                                    ’
                                                                                    s i
                                                         h
                                                                          h
                                                                                          t
                                                                                                             r
                                                                                       t
                                                              t
                                                       r
                                                                              t
                                                    t to giraffes, antelope, and other exotic ungulates.  .
                                                                                     t
                                                                o
                                                                                    l
                                                                 p
                                                                             o
                                                       i
                                                        a
                                                          e
                                                                     d o
                                                                   , a
                                                                                 n
                                                                         e
                                                                                  g
                                                                  e
                                                                        t
                                                     o g
                                                                        h
                                                                               c u
                                                                                      s
                                                         ff
                                                                                    a
                                                               l
                                                           s, a
                                                                                     e
                                                                            x
                                                                                   u
                                                              e
                                                                          r e
                                                                              i
                                                             n
                                                                    n
                                                                                                    o
                                                          a
                                                                                                  m
                                                                                   c
                                                                                 c

                                                                                                e
                                                                                  fi
                                                                                 i
                                                                 e
                                                                                                   a
                                                                                e
                                                                                    a
                                                                                                    j
                                                                                               t
                                                         e
                                                                                               h
                                                      W
                                                                      b a
                                                                           m
                                                                                                              l
                                                                                           s
                                                                                                           c
                                                                                          r
                                                         l
                                                            e
                                                                                     y i
                                                                                           e
                                                                  r l
                                                                                                         f s
                                                                          t
                                                                                         o
                                                                                                            o
                                                                                                             o
                                                                    i
                                                                                       n h
                                                               o
                                                                         a
                                                                          o
                                                                    m
                                                                                                           h

                                                                        n
                                                                                                      it
                                                     “
                                                       e
                                                                             , s
                                                                                    l
                                                                                                     r
                                                                w
                                                                               p
                                                           r
                                                                                             —
                                                                                                                g
                                                                                                               n
                                                                                                       y o
                                                                             y
                                                             d l
                                                           n
                                                                                                               i
                                                                                            s
                                                     “We learned lower limb anatomy, specifically in horses—the majority of schooling
                                                                                     l
                                                                                                m
                                                                                  n
                                                                                       c
                                                                                        i
                                                                                        , a
                                                        s f
                                                                                                i
                                                                                     V
                                                                                            a
                                                        e
                                                                                   a
                                                                  e k

                                                                                             d a
                                                                    n
                                                                                      n

                                                                                          l
                                                                                      i
                                                                                               n
                                                                                           e
                                                                u
                                                                                                        p
                                                    comes from equine knowledge,” said Dana Vinci, a lead animal care specialist.  .
                                                                                                         e
                                                    c
                                                                            ” s
                                                     o
                                                                      w
                                                                               i
                                                                               d
                                                                                                    a
                                                           o
                                                                              a
                                                                                                      e s
                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                             t
                                                                                                             s
                                                                                                            i
                                                                         d
                                                                        e
                                                               q
                                                                       l
                                                                                                            l
                                                                                                          c
                                                            m e
                                                                            ,
                                                                           e
                                                                          g
                                                                                                           a
                                                                                                           i
                                                                                D
                                                      m

                                                                                                   l c
                                                          r
                                                                                  a
                                                                     o
                                                                 n
                                                                                                  a
                                                                 i
                                                    W
                                                                           f t
                                                               e
                                                                                           e t
                                                                    e t
                                                                 d t

                                                       l
                                                    “
                                                                                                     i
                                                                                     u
                                                                                                         a
                                                                                                          s a
                                                    “We learned to read the tissue of the hoof to guide the trimming.” Vinci was also
                                                            d t
                                                                                                  g.
                                                        a
                                                                         e o
                                                                                                             o
                                                                                  f t
                                                                                                i
                                                                        u
                                                                                                 n
                                                                                        e t
                                                                                                            l
                                                                                          h
                                                                       s
                                                                                      i
                                                                                                            s
                                                          n
                                                                                       d
                                                                   h
                                                                                                      c
                                                                                                   ” V
                                                                                   o g
                                                                            h
                                                                                o
                                                       e
                                                      e
                                                                                            r
                                                                                             m
                                                                                                       i w
                                                                                               m
                                                                                             i
                                                                                 o
                                                                a
                                                                      i
                                                         r
                                                                                                     n
                                                           e
                                                                      s
                                                             o r
                                                                             e h

                                                                                                  d a l
                                                                                             . “
                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                              o
                                                                                        d t
                                                                                                               n
                                                                                                              ‑
                                                                                                             s
                                                     r
                                                      i
                                                                                            l
                                                                                           o
                                                       e
                                                                                                e d
                                                                  f p
                                                               h
                                                                 o
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                        f h
                                                                                              W
                                                                                                      t o
                                                                o
                                                                                                            d
                                                      n
                                                                                          o
                                                     a
                                                                                                          a
                                                                                                           n
                                                                                            s
                                                              t
                                                                                e s
                                                                                  p
                                                                                       e
                                                                                   e
                                                          o s
                                                             o
                                                                                      l
                                                        d t
                                                                                      i
                                                                    r
                                                                      b
                                                    t trained to spot hoof problems and use specialized tools. “We did a lot of hands‑on
                                                                          s a
                                                                     o
                                                            p
                                                                                   c
                                                                                    i
                                                                        m
                                                                            n
                                                                       e
                                                                               s
                                                                                      z
                                                                                     a
                                                                       l
                                                                             d u
                                                    w o r k w it h m o d e l f e e t a n d c a d a v e r f e e t   a n d e n d e d w it h a s e s s i o n o n s o m e l i v e
                                                    work with model feet and cadaver feet and ended with a session on some live
                                                           o
                                                                d
                                                    h

                                                             s, a
                                                                  s
                                                       s
                                                                     p
                                                                    e
                                                                  h
                                                      r
                                                       e
                                                                   e
                                                                      .
                                                        s, g
                                                               n
                                                                      ”
                                                             t
                                                    horses, goats, and sheep.”
                                                            a
                                                     o
                                                      On their last day, they observed giraffes and Przewalski’s horses at Denver Zoo
                                                      O n t h e i r l a s t d a y , t h e y o b s e r v e d g i r a ff e s a n d P r z e w a l s k i ’ s h o r s e s a t D e n v e r Z o o
                                                                                                e
                                                                          s
                                                              n
                                                                                                             e
                                                             l
                                                                                  a
                                                                                                c
                                                                       r
                                                                                                            n
                                                      e
                                                                                  l
                                                            o
                                                         n
                                                                                                       v
                                                                        m
                                                                        i
                                                                                    e a
                                                                                                              d
                                                                                   t
                                                    r receiving voluntary hoof trims. Our ungulate animal care specialists have trained
                                                     e
                                                                                               p
                                                                 y h
                                                                                                           i
                                                                                                        e t
                                                                                                    s h
                                                                                                   s
                                                                 r
                                                      c
                                                                      f t
                                                                            u
                                                                               n
                                                               t
                                                                                                          r
                                                                                                    t
                                                                                                   i
                                                                                 u
                                                                                                  a
                                                                                                       a
                                                                          . O
                                                                                                 i
                                                                a
                                                                                g
                                                                             r u
                                                                                                  l
                                                                                                           a
                                                          g v
                                                                    o
                                                                                       m
                                                                                         a
                                                                                       i
                                                       i
                                                                                          l c
                                                                                             e s
                                                         i
                                                                                           a
                                                        v
                                                                                      n
                                                                     o
                                                                                            r
                                                             u

                                                               r
                                                                   fi
                                                                                                 t
                                                                                                        t
                                                    t
                                                                                       a
                                                                                                         i
                                                                                         y p
                                                                                                          m
                                                                                                         r
                                                                            c
                                                                            i
                                                                                                a
                                                                                      t
                                                                               o t
                                                                                                     o
                                                                                 o v
                                                                              g
                                                                                                   n
                                                      e

                                                                                           a
                                                                                                    h
                                                           e
                                                                                     n
                                                                                                 e i
                                                                             a
                                                        r
                                                                                                       f
                                                          ff
                                                                o
                                                                                                      o
                                                                 o
                                                    the giraffes at Brookfield Zoo Chicago to voluntarily participate in hoof trimmings.  .
                                                                                                             n
                                                                                    u
                                                         a
                                                                    e
                                                       g
                                                                                                             i
                                                              t B
                                                                                        i
                                                     h
                                                                                              i
                                                                                    l
                                                                                             i
                                                                                                               s
                                                                                        r
                                                                       o
                                                                                              c
                                                                                             t
                                                                                                              g
                                                                        o C
                                                                  k
                                                                                   o
                                                                                         l
                                                                     ld Z
                                                                                               p
                                                                                                           m

                                                            s a
                                                        i
                                                                                            r
                                                                           h
                                                                  e i
                                                                                                              e
                                                                                                          n
                                                                      h
                                                                                                         e
                                                               d
                                                        h
                                                                                       d o
                                                                           g
                                                                                      t
                                                                                           r k
                                                            t
                                                              n
                                                                 n
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                            a
                                                                                          u
                                                                                                           t
                                                                         r
                                                                       e p
                                                                                                        e
                                                                a
                                                                            a
                                                                                                             t
                                                            t
                                                                                                              v
                                                                                                     f p
                                                                                      e
                                                                            r
                                                                                                         v
                                                                                                             i
                                                                          o
                                                                             m h
                                                                                                e
                                                         e
                                                          i
                                                                                              w
                                                                                    o
                                                                                a
                                                                                                l
                                                       T
                                                       “  “Their attendance in the program has boosted our knowledge of preventative
                                                                                     s
                                                                                 s b
                                                                                             o
                                                             e
                                                                                                  g
                                                                                                 d
                                                          r a
                                                                                   o
                                                                                                   e o
                                                                    n t
                                                                                            n
                                                                  c
                                                                  , a
                                                                    n e
                                                                          i
                                                                                                        e

                                                                 e
                                                                                                 r u
                                                    hoof maintenance, an essential part of the overall care of our ungulates,”  ”
                                                           n
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                        l
                                                                             a
                                                                                                       t
                                                                       e
                                                     o
                                                                         t
                                                                                              f o
                                                                       s
                                                      o
                                                               n
                                                                                         l c
                                                                                   e o
                                                                           l p
                                                                                                u
                                                             n
                                                        m
                                                              a
                                                          a
                                                            t
                                                                                       r
                                                                          a
                                                                                                         s,
                                                                                            e o
                                                                                  h
                                                                                                    g
                                                                                f t
                                                                              t o
                                                           i
                                                                                       a
                                                                              r
                                                                                      e
                                                                                                     u
                                                                        n
                                                                c
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                                                    said Joan Daniels, associate vice president of Animal Care and Conservation.  .

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                                                    The 26  annual National Farrier’s Week will take place during the second week
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                                                    of July.
                                                    Dana Vinci, lead animal care specialist, trims Arnieta Giraffe’s hoof. After two months of positive-reinforcement
                                                    training, Arnieta now voluntarily lifts her foot for trimming. Kate Jungiewicz, giraffe animal care specialist,
                                                    and Becca Filippini, pachyderm animal care specialist, also attended the Zoo Hoofstock Trim Program.
        10      GATEWAYS | NEWS BITES
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