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THE SARASOTA DOLPHIN
 Dolphins
                                                                                   RESEARCH PROGRAM HAS
 Undstanding
 Undstanding  Dolphins                                                            SHAPED DOLPHIN CARE AND
                                                                                   CONSERVATION EFFORTS
                                                                                   FOR NEARLY FIVE DECADES


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                                                                        o those of us who work to protect the natural world,
                                                                     T 1970 was momentous. That year stands out for the first
                                                                        celebration of Earth Day. In a manner somewhat less
                                                                        conspicuous than that of the burgeoning environmental
                                                                        movement, however, 1970 was also the year a 16-year-
                                                                        old high school student named Randy Wells joined
                                                                        forces with Blair Irvine, then a researcher at Florida’s
                                                                        Mote Marine Laboratory, to initiate what would become
                                                                        the world’s longest-running study of a population of
                                                                        dolphins in the wild. Later in the 1970s, Wells would
                                                                        take over as director of the study, which evolved into
                                                                        the Chicago Zoological Society’s Sarasota Dolphin
                                                                        ResearchProgram.
                                                                          Today, the program is one of the world’s definitive
                                                                        models for using scientific knowledge for the care
                                                                        of a species in the wild and in managed settings, as
                                                                        well as for large-scale conservation action. It acts as
                                                                        a complicated version of a genealogy that charts not
                                                                        only the social and familial relationships of ancestor
                                                                        and contemporary dolphins but also their health and
                                                                        behavior, ultimately documenting the ecology of up
                                                                        to five concurrent generations of bottlenose dolphins
                                                                        living in Sarasota Bay off the western coast of Florida.
                                      Bottlenose dolphins leap out of the water along
                                      Florida’s western coast, where the Chicago
                                      Zoological Society’s Sarasota Dolphin Research
                                      Program conducts the world’s longest-running
                                      study of a wild dolphin population.
                                                                                         BROOKFIELD ZOO | FALL 2017  21
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