Page 6 - Gateways 2024_Spring flip_Neat
P. 6
N N e w s B i t e s
s B
News Bites
e
w
e
s
t
i
The latest noteworthy news from around Brookfield Zoo
and beyond the gates is right at your fingertips.
Hello, we’re
Titus & Brutus
Physical features: Lions are
Adult males are 10.5 to 13.8 feet
Species: the second largest species of cat.
African lion (Panthera leo) long from nose to tip of tail and
PROGRAMS Adopt Your Age: 7 weigh 330 to 530 pounds. (Titus
and Brutus each weigh 500
Favorite Animal Sex: Males pounds.) Adult females are 10 to
12 feet long and weigh from
Grassy plains, savannahs, open
s
I In each issue, we introduce you to one of the dozens Native habitat: 270 to 300 pounds. Lions have a
e o
u
s
n
h i
h
a
e d
s
c
f t
o o
d
u
n
r
o
t
c
u t
, w
e
e y
e i
o
e
o
n
z
n e
t
a
n P
o
a
a
r A
i
o
n
o
u
l A
i
m
n o
m
g
. W
p
n
s i
m
l
i
o of animals in our Animal Adoption Program. When you woodlands, and scrub country muscular body and a tail tipped
u
f
n y
e
r
r
h
d
a
o
adult males have a shaggy mane
c
l
t
e
a
n
a
r
lp
a
pr
t
a
s
a
i
m
r
ion
v
t
don
r
u
o
e
do
d
a adopt an animal, your donation helps provide expert care in sub-Saharan Africa with a tuft of black fur. Most
e
i
y
p
x
o
p
e
he
n
,
m
r t
h
a
r
n
a
n
o
l f
i
o
e
f for that animal for one year. . that covers much of their head,
t a
e y
r o
a
Big Cats Walkway
Ar r i v a l a t B r o o k fi e l d Z o o : B r o t h e r s B r u t u s a n d T it u s Zoo habitat: neck, shoulders, and chest.
Arrival at Brookfield Zoo: Brothers Brutus and Titus
t B
o
n M
o
e
r
c
r
a
e
fi
v
h
e
0
2
o
r
e
ld Z
r
n t
0 w
i
h
o i
y
h 2
a arrived at Brookfield Zoo in March 2020 when they Wild diet: Animals including
k
d a
Vulnerable*
w e r e 4 y e a r s o ld . T h e y c a m e f r o m U t a h ’ s H o g l e Z o o large-sized antelope, wildebeest, Conservation status:
were 4 years old. They came from Utah’s Hogle Zoo
where they were born.
w h e r e t h e y w e r e b o r n . buffalo, zebra, and wild cattle *According to the International Union
Red List of Threatened Species
o
e b
:
r
h
T
h
r
t
s w
e
h
e
m
t
o
ly
Family time: The brothers were born into the same Zoo diet: Commercial diet, for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
i
r
e b
e
r
F
a
o t
t
n
a
n i
e s
mi
e
m
o
l
h
a
s t
e
litter and have spent their entire lives together. They also horse meat, shank bones, and
e
i
v
it
n
t
g
e
t t
o
h
r a
t
p
. T
l
y a
t
s
r
h
e l
e s
r
r e
n
i
n
v
e
d h
e
e
e
i
have a sister who remained at Hogle Zoo. Brutus and
h a v e a s i s t e r w h o r e m a i n e d a t H o g l e Z o o . B r u t u s a n d animal carcasses
r a
i
e
d
h
e
r
c
n
d p
e a b
e
n
Titus rarely fight. They are a bonded pair as evidenced by
d
e
a
y a
y
i
T
s e
o
v
d b
g
l
e
r
a
s r
y fi
h
t
. T
u
it
e
d
i
p
t
e
g a
r
m
n
s
—
t
n
p s
e
e
y s
i
d
t their sleeping arrangements—they sleep side by side, ,
i
h
e b
e
e
i
h
e
l
e
r s
l
y s
r
e
g
a
n
o
o
n
o
e
o
e
c
g. H
h
w c
r b
e
i
i
u t
l t
l
s t
t
r
u
a
n y
s
ie
t their bodies touching. How can you tell the brothers
h
d
o
r
h
e b
h
r
e
t
o
n
n
r
u
e i
r
t
r
r a
t
u
a
a
e
d d
? B
h
s l
i
a
s
e
;
r t
o
p
h
a
n
’ m
s
g
n h
’
a apart? Brutus’ mane is longer and darker than his brother’s;
k
r
s b
Titus has a longer row of fur that extends under his belly.
T it u s h a s a l o n g e r r o w o f f u r t h a t e x t e n d s u n d e r h i s b e l l y .
F a v o r ite pa st im e s : B e s i d e s s l e e p i n g , t h e i r f a v o r it e p a s t i m e • A f r i c a n l i o n s a r e t h e m o s t s o c i a l o f a l l t h e b i g c a t s p e c ie s a n d l i v e i n
Favorite pastimes: Besides sleeping, their favorite pastime
• African lions are the most social of all the big cat species and live in
s, w
e
, m
e
e
n
i
i is chewing on large, meaty bones, which they receive as a special treat. . groups called prides. A pride usually consists of 10 to 12 related adult
r
i
c
c
e
e
h
e
h
e
i
s c
a
y r
h
t
h t
w
g
l t
a
r
e a
n
g o
o
a
s a s
t
y b
p
n l
i
v
c
e
a
e
t
s
r
s c
u
a
s o
f 1
e u
y c
o
g
l
d p
l
s
e
l
t
n
i
s
a
t
e
u
a
l
i
s
d
r
d a
e
o
d
o 1
l
p
r
. A p
0 t
i
d
l
2 r
e
u
With their powerful sense of smell, they enjoy sniffing scents and
W it h t h e i r p o w e r f u l s e n s e o f s m e l l , t h e y e n j o y s n i ffi n g s c e n t s a n d f females with their cubs, and one adult male. .
l
a
it
l
m
s w
a
e
l
e
t m
e
r c
h
h t
d
u
i
n
e
d o
n
e a
b
s, a
u
e
l
r
m
,
p
p
n
nim
a
—
h
a
n
l
s
u
s spices—especially cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger—which their animal l • M a l e c u b s s t a y w it h t h e i r p r i d e u n t i l t h e y r e a c h 1 . 5 t o 2 y e a r s o ld .
a
in
t
a
d
—
e
g
a
y
,
e
e
g
e
cinn
ch
e
o
ir
g
c
s
m
ci
n
w
i
t
hi
• Male cubs stay with their pride until they reach 1.5 to 2 years old.
v
b
r
y l
a
d
i
h
p
n
o
e r
d
o
p
g c
i
a
e
r
it
a
t
u
r
a
o
e
p
d t
a
i
b
c
i
p
h
n
c
. T
care specialists spread around their habitat. They love ripping cardboard They are driven out of their pride and often join up with other young
i
e
s
d a
r h
e s
a
s s
t
a
e
r
r
l
r y
y a
n j
v
e
e
e a
f
it
r p
t
u
h o
d o
t
i
h
p w
t o
n o
e
n
e
h
T
e d
i
i
f t
r
o
d
n u
g
r
h
n
r
u
i
o
e
e
g o
o
t
r
d
a
x
boxes to shreds and batting objects around. .
b
n
t
u
c
i
n
h
o s
t
n
r
s t
s a
d
s a
b
e
o
d b
je
m a l e s t o f o r m b a c h e l o r g r o u p s u n t i l t h e y a r e a b l e t o f o r m t h e i r
males to form bachelor groups until they are able to form their
F u n f a c t s: own pride. .
w
Fun facts:
p
d
e
ri
n
o
• Male lions are the only cats with a mane. The mane has defensive
n
d t
l
e
o
v
e
e
i
e
o
a
0 h
e
. T
s s
s
• Lions sleep up to 20 hours a day. They need to rest up to save • M a l e l i o n s a r e t h e o n l y c a t s w it h a m a n e . T h e m a n e h a s d e f e n s i v e
e
r
y
s a d
p t
y n
p t
o r
p u
o s
h
a
• L
u
o 2
e
t u
purposes—it makes a lion look larger so he intimates rivals and it
n
u
o
r h
e
s
t
a
l
n
r
g
e
n
i
r
i
t
s
t
t
d
n
i
u
e
i
energy for hunting, fighting off intruders, and digesting large meals. . p u r p o s e s — it m a k e s a l i o n l o o k l a r g e r s o h e i n t i m a t e s r i v a l s a n d it
g
ff i
y f
n
g o
e
n
d d
e
a
n
r
r
g
g
h
g
g l
s, a
e m
, fi
p r o t e c t s t h e n e c k i n c a s e h e i s a t t a c k e d .
protects the neck in case he is attacked.
• They roar more often and louder than any other big cat. A lion’s roar
• T h e y r o a r m o r e o f t e n a n d l o u d e r t h a n a n y o t h e r b i g c a t . A l i o n ’ s r o a r
• Lions are a keystone predator and play a vital role in their ecosystem.
e
y
e
o c
a
a
r t
h
. T
n b
o
a
o
y r
r
l
i
n
u
a
e h
i
p t
e
o 5 m
c
a
t
s a
d u
w
c can be heard up to 5 miles away. They roar to communicate • L i o n s a r e a k e y s t o n e p r e d a t o r a n d p l a y a v it a l r o l e i n t h e i r e c o s y s t e m .
m
m
e
m
e
e
h
b
u
e n
e
r o
p t
h
r
o t
i
b
c
e h
e
k s
h
e
r
n c
s i
e
v
i
o
y h
a
e
e
e
r
p k
g
T
h
f l
l
dominance over their territory and to frighten away rivals. You have
d o m i n a n c e o v e r t h e i r t e r r it o r y a n d t o f r i g h t e n a w a y r i v a l s . Y o u h a v e They help keep the number of large herbivores in check so their r
y o
e
r
v
g
v
e o
o
h
r
d b
e
e
m
e
l
m
w
t
h
y
s
o
e
e
m d
s
g
z
n
i
c
o
a
, w
r
e
s
n
c
’
t b
i
h
c
f
r i
s r
t the best chance to hear Brutus or Titus roar in the late afternoon. . e ecosystem doesn’t become overwhelmed by overgrazing, which
r B
e
o
a
r
t
a
e
u
t
it
e l
r T
h
s o
t
n t
e a
a
u
r
u
n
a
s
n
h
t c
e
e b
o h
n
o
o
h
e t
c
n
a
s
mal
i
.
efi
t
en
benefits other animals.
b
t
h
er
s
o
• Females do most of the hunting for the pride. They hunt in groups
• F e m a l e s d o m o s t o f t h e h u n t i n g f o r t h e p r i d e . T h e y h u n t i n g r o u p s
l
a
s t
h
n e
a
h i
n
i
m
c
a
r t
r
g
e
e l
a
a
t a
r
h
o
g d
w
l
n p
n
n
a and bring down prey animals that are larger than each individual. .
d b
i
r
y a
v
i
n
d
e
u
a
d
i
r
6 GATEWAYS | NEWS BITES