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N N e w  s B   i t e s
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        News Bites
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        The latest noteworthy news from around Brookfield Zoo
        and beyond the gates is right at your fingertips.
                                                   Hello, we’re
                                                        Titus & Brutus



                                                                                  Physical features: Lions are

                                                                                  Adult males are 10.5 to 13.8 feet
                                                     Species:                     the second largest species of cat.
                                                     African lion  (Panthera leo)  long from nose to tip of tail  and
         PROGRAMS    Adopt Your                      Age:  7                       weigh 330 to 530 pounds. (Titus
                                                                                   and Brutus each weigh 500
                     Favorite Animal                  Sex: Males                    pounds.) Adult females are 10 to
                                                                                    12 feet long and weigh from
                                                      Grassy plains, savannahs, open
              s
        I In each issue, we introduce you to one of the dozens     Native habitat:    270 to 300 pounds. Lions have a
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        o of animals in our Animal Adoption Program. When you     woodlands, and scrub country   muscular body and a tail tipped
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                                                                                     adult males have a shaggy mane
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        a adopt an animal, your donation helps provide expert care     in sub-Saharan Africa  with a tuft of black fur. Most
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        f for that animal for one year.  .                                           that covers much of their head,
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                                                       Big Cats Walkway
        Ar r i v a l a t B r o o k fi e l d Z o o :  B r o t h e r s B r u t u s a n d T it u s    Zoo habitat:    neck, shoulders, and chest.
        Arrival at Brookfield Zoo: Brothers Brutus and Titus
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        a arrived at Brookfield Zoo in March 2020 when they     Wild diet: Animals including
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        w e r e 4 y e a r s o ld . T h e y c a m e f r o m U t a h ’ s H o g l e Z o o    large-sized antelope, wildebeest,  Conservation status:
        were 4 years old. They came from Utah’s Hogle Zoo
        where they were born.
        w h e r e t h e y w e r e b o r n .             buffalo, zebra, and wild cattle  *According to the International Union
                                                                                       Red List of Threatened Species
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        Family time: The brothers were born into the same     Zoo diet: Commercial diet,   for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
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        litter and have spent their entire lives together. They also     horse meat, shank bones, and
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        have a sister who remained at Hogle Zoo. Brutus and
        h a v e a s i s t e r w h o r e m a i n e d a t H o g l e Z o o . B r u t u s a n d    animal carcasses
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        a apart? Brutus’ mane is longer and darker than his brother’s;
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        Titus has a longer row of fur that extends under his belly.
        T it u s   h a s a   l o n g e r r o w o f f u r t h a t e x t e n d s u n d e r h i s b e l l y .
        F a v o r ite  pa st im e s :   B e s i d e s s l e e p i n g , t h e i r f a v o r it e p a s t i m e    • A f r i c a n l i o n s a r e t h e m o s t s o c i a l o f a l l t h e b i g c a t s p e c ie s a n d l i v e i n
        Favorite pastimes: Besides sleeping, their favorite pastime
                                                                • African lions are the most social of all the big cat species and live in
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        i is chewing on large, meaty bones, which they receive as a special treat.  .    groups called prides. A pride usually consists of 10 to 12 related adult
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        With their powerful sense of smell, they enjoy sniffing scents and
        W it h t h e i r p o w e r f u l s e n s e o f s m e l l , t h e y e n j o y s n i ffi n g s c e n t s a n d    f females with their cubs, and one adult male.  .
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        s spices—especially cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger—which their animal  l    • M a l e c u b s s t a y w it h t h e i r p r i d e u n t i l t h e y r e a c h 1 . 5 t o 2 y e a r s o ld .
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                                                                • Male cubs stay with their pride until they reach 1.5 to 2 years old.
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        care specialists spread around their habitat. They love ripping cardboard     They are driven out of their pride and often join up with other young
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                                                                 males to form bachelor groups until they are able to form their
        F u n f a c t s:                                         own pride.  .
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                                                                • Male lions are the only cats with a mane. The mane has defensive
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          energy for hunting, fighting off intruders, and digesting large meals.  .    p u r p o s e s — it   m a k e s a l i o n l o o k l a r g e r s o h e i n t i m a t e s r i v a l s a n d it
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                                                                 protects the neck in case he is attacked.
         • They roar more often and louder than any other big cat. A lion’s roar
         • T h e y r o a r m o r e o f t e n a n d l o u d e r t h a n a n y o t h e r b i g c a t . A l i o n ’ s r o a r
                                                                • Lions are a keystone predator and play a vital role in their ecosystem.
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          c can be heard up to 5 miles away. They roar to communicate     • L i o n s a r e a k e y s t o n e p r e d a t o r a n d p l a y a v it a l r o l e i n t h e i r e c o s y s t e m .
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          dominance over their territory and to frighten away rivals. You have
          d o m i n a n c e o v e r t h e i r t e r r it o r y a n d t o f r i g h t e n a w a y r i v a l s . Y o u h a v e    They help keep the number of large herbivores in check so their  r
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          t the best chance to hear Brutus or Titus roar in the late afternoon.  .    e ecosystem doesn’t become overwhelmed by overgrazing, which
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         • Females do most of the hunting for the pride. They hunt in groups
         • F e m a l e s d o m o s t o f t h e h u n t i n g f o r t h e p r i d e . T h e y h u n t i n g r o u p s
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          a and bring down prey animals that are larger than each individual.  .
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        6       GATEWAYS | NEWS BITES
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