Page 44 - Anglian angling on the broads
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44    Environment Agency  Angle on the Broads                                                                                                                                        Environment Agency  Angle on the Broads    45






          Environment Agency                                                                                                     What’s down there?


                           staff profile                                                                                         Fishery surveys











                                                                                                                                 For the angler, one of the most exciting aspects of fishing a large river or Broad is
           Mike Holbrook
           Environment Agency                                                                                                    never quite knowing what’s down there! But when it comes to managing fisheries, this
           Water Bailiff                                                                                                         can also be one of the most difficult aspects. This article should help to explain a little
                                                                                                                                 about why we need to know and how we go about finding out.

          Mike Holbrook joined the
          Environment Agency’s predecessor,
          the National Rivers Authority in 1991                                                                                  Why we need to know                and in the future. Now you can see   rings on a tree. By carefully counting
          following 28 years service in the                                                                                                                         how important knowing what’s down   the number of these annuli we can
          Metropolitan Police Force. During                                                                                      The presence of a healthy, thriving   there is when it comes to managing   tell how old the fish is. By measuring
          this time he served in both central                                                                                    fish population is vital for angling   the Norfolk Broads and its fisheries.  the distance between the rings we
          and outer London, his last few years                                                                                   in the Broads. Fish also play an                                      can also estimate the length of the
          patrolling the M11 and M25.                                                                                            important role in the ecology of   How we find out                    fish when it was younger. The gaps
                                                                                                                                 the Broadland waterways. So an                                        between the annuli can tell us how
          After this busy and demanding time,                                                                                    understanding of the current state of   More often than not, finding out   fast the fish has grown throughout its
          Mike moved to Norfolk with his                                                                                         the fish stocks can not only help us   about fish populations means we   life, highlighting particularly good or
          family, looking for a change and to                                                                                    to ensure good fishing, but also to   have to get out there and catch   bad years for particular species.
          work in the nature or conservation                                                                                     maintain and improve the health of   fish. For example, we can study the
          field. Despite promising his wife that                                                                                 the water and its wildlife. Fisheries   age and growth rate of a fish by   Fisheries surveys on the Broads are
          he would have a break from work for                                                                                    surveys may also enable us to detect   measuring its length and carefully   typically carried out in late summer,
          a few months, he very soon saw an                                                                                      changes in fish populations, which   removing a scale sample. The scales   from July to September. We also
          advertisement in the local press for                                                                                   may affect the quality of angling now   contain rings, or annuli, similar to the   conduct surveys later in the year to
          a water bailiff. He duly applied and                                                                                                                                                         assess which habitats fish prefer
          has always considered himself very                                                                                                                                                           during the winter. We use a number
          fortunate in his appointment.                                                                                                                                                                of different methods to sample fish
                                                 Mike Holbrook at work                                                                                                                                 populations on the Broads.
          Bailiffing work has changed little
          from his initial National Rivers                                                                                                                                                             Seine netting is used to sample
          Authority days and he was taught the   “I pay my licence fee, why shouldn’t   roles. He always says there is nothing                                                                         fish in open water. This technique
          ropes by some real old characters.   everyone?”                       quite like walking a riverbank or                                                                                      involves setting a 100m seine net
          The work is always different and                                      using one of these boats early on                                                                                      with a ‘cod end’ into the water in a
          varied and, most importantly to    Although based at the Ipswich office,   a sunny morning.                                                                                                  horseshoe shape. Once set, the net
          Mike, outdoors.                    Mike’s patch stretches from central                                                                                                                       is slowly drawn in and the fish within
                                             Norwich to Great Yarmouth and                                                                                                                             it are captured and recorded.
          Over his years with the Environment   from West Somerton to the Waveney
          Agency Mike has built up a friendly   valley, including several Broads and                                                                                                                   Electric fishing is used to sample
          rapport with many anglers who fish   private fisheries.                                                                                                                                      the edges or margins of the Broads
          in his patch. He is a great believer                                                                                                                                                         and enables us to effectively catch
          in speaking to and treating people   In more recent years, Mike has been                                                                                                                     fish in amongst reeds, branches and
          as he would wish to be spoken to   involved in showing new bailiffs the                                                                                                                      other vegetation. The equipment
          or treated.                        ropes. He holds a Royal Yachting                                                                                                                          is set up in a small boat, powered
                                             Association Level 2 certificate,                                                                                                                          by a generator. Specially trained
          Only a part of the job involves    entitling him to skipper some of the                                                                                                                      fisheries officers immerse hand-held
          checking rod licences but Mike     Environment Agency’s inland craft                                                                                                                         electrodes in the water and fish are
          wholeheartedly supports a phrase   that are regularly used in a variety of                                                  Checking the condition of a Trinity Broads pike                  drawn by the electric field towards
          used by many regular anglers,
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