Page 45 - Anglian angling on the broads
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44    Environment Agency  Angle on the Broads                          Environment Agency  Angle on the Broads    45






 Environment Agency  What’s down there?


 staff profile  Fishery surveys











          For the angler, one of the most exciting aspects of fishing a large river or Broad is
 Mike Holbrook
 Environment Agency    never quite knowing what’s down there! But when it comes to managing fisheries, this
 Water Bailiff  can also be one of the most difficult aspects. This article should help to explain a little
          about why we need to know and how we go about finding out.

 Mike Holbrook joined the
 Environment Agency’s predecessor,
 the National Rivers Authority in 1991   Why we need to know  and in the future. Now you can see   rings on a tree. By carefully counting
 following 28 years service in the           how important knowing what’s down   the number of these annuli we can
 Metropolitan Police Force. During   The presence of a healthy, thriving   there is when it comes to managing   tell how old the fish is. By measuring
 this time he served in both central   fish population is vital for angling   the Norfolk Broads and its fisheries.  the distance between the rings we
 and outer London, his last few years   in the Broads. Fish also play an        can also estimate the length of the
 patrolling the M11 and M25.  important role in the ecology of   How we find out  fish when it was younger. The gaps
          the Broadland waterways. So an                                        between the annuli can tell us how
 After this busy and demanding time,   understanding of the current state of   More often than not, finding out   fast the fish has grown throughout its
 Mike moved to Norfolk with his   the fish stocks can not only help us   about fish populations means we   life, highlighting particularly good or
 family, looking for a change and to   to ensure good fishing, but also to   have to get out there and catch   bad years for particular species.
 work in the nature or conservation   maintain and improve the health of   fish. For example, we can study the
 field. Despite promising his wife that   the water and its wildlife. Fisheries   age and growth rate of a fish by   Fisheries surveys on the Broads are
 he would have a break from work for   surveys may also enable us to detect   measuring its length and carefully   typically carried out in late summer,
 a few months, he very soon saw an   changes in fish populations, which   removing a scale sample. The scales   from July to September. We also
 advertisement in the local press for   may affect the quality of angling now   contain rings, or annuli, similar to the   conduct surveys later in the year to
 a water bailiff. He duly applied and                                           assess which habitats fish prefer
 has always considered himself very                                             during the winter. We use a number
 fortunate in his appointment.                                                  of different methods to sample fish
 Mike Holbrook at work                                                          populations on the Broads.
 Bailiffing work has changed little
 from his initial National Rivers                                               Seine netting is used to sample
 Authority days and he was taught the   “I pay my licence fee, why shouldn’t   roles. He always says there is nothing   fish in open water. This technique
 ropes by some real old characters.   everyone?”  quite like walking a riverbank or   involves setting a 100m seine net
 The work is always different and   using one of these boats early on           with a ‘cod end’ into the water in a
 varied and, most importantly to    Although based at the Ipswich office,   a sunny morning.  horseshoe shape. Once set, the net
 Mike, outdoors.  Mike’s patch stretches from central                           is slowly drawn in and the fish within
 Norwich to Great Yarmouth and                                                  it are captured and recorded.
 Over his years with the Environment   from West Somerton to the Waveney
 Agency Mike has built up a friendly   valley, including several Broads and     Electric fishing is used to sample
 rapport with many anglers who fish   private fisheries.                        the edges or margins of the Broads
 in his patch. He is a great believer                                           and enables us to effectively catch
 in speaking to and treating people   In more recent years, Mike has been       fish in amongst reeds, branches and
 as he would wish to be spoken to   involved in showing new bailiffs the        other vegetation. The equipment
 or treated.   ropes. He holds a Royal Yachting                                 is set up in a small boat, powered
 Association Level 2 certificate,                                               by a generator. Specially trained
 Only a part of the job involves   entitling him to skipper some of the         fisheries officers immerse hand-held
 checking rod licences but Mike   Environment Agency’s inland craft             electrodes in the water and fish are
 wholeheartedly supports a phrase   that are regularly used in a variety of   Checking the condition of a Trinity Broads pike  drawn by the electric field towards
 used by many regular anglers,
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