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BAB IV
POPULASI DAN SAMPEL DALAM PENELITIAN KUALITATIF 47
A. Populasi dalam Penelitian ................................................... 47
B. Sampel dalam Penelitian...................................................... 48
1. Kriteria Sampel ............................................................... 49
2. Mengapa Penelitian Memakai Sampel? ....................... 50
3. Teknik pengambilan sampel .......................................... 51
a. Sampling Purposif (Purposive sampling) ................. 52
b. Sampling Sistematis (Systematic sampling).............. 53
c. Sampling Stratifikasi (Stratified sampling) ............... 54
d. Sampling Kuota (Quota sampling) ............................ 54
e. Sampling Aksidental (Convenience sampling) ......... 55
f. Sampling Bola Salju (Snow ball sampling) ................ 56
BAB V
PENGUMPULAN DAN KEABSAHAN DATA PENELITIAN
KUALITATIF ......................................................................................... 58
A. Pengumpulan Data .............................................................. 58
1. Observasi .......................................................................... 58
2. Wawancara ....................................................................... 61
3. Dokumentasi .................................................................... 64
4. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) ........................................ 65
B. Keabsahan Data ..................................................................... 66
BAB VI
ANALISIS DATA PENELITIAN KUALITATIF ................................ 68
A. Model Bogdan dan Biklen .................................................. 69
1. Analisis data dan interprestasi lapangan .................... 69
2. Analisis dan interprestasi setelah pengumpulan
data .................................................................................... 70
3. Pengembangan kategori-kategori pengkodean .......... 71
B. Model Miles dan Huberman ............................................... 74
1. Data Reduction (Reduksi Data) ....................................... 74
2. Data Display ...................................................................... 75
3. Conclusion Drawing/Verivication ..................................... 75
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