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FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool:


                          Sunset or Dawn of a New Day?




          BY JASON CORDER

                                                               •   Cyber Risk Institute
         It’s official – the FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool, also
                                                                   Cyber Profile
         known as the CAT, is leaving the building.  In August 2024, the
         FFIEC issued its CAT Sunset Statement on behalf of its members,  •   Center for Internet
         noting a sunset date of August 31, 2025.  This announcement   Security Controls
         seems long overdue, as the CAT was last updated in May 2017   A cybersecurity controls
         and arguably provides little in the way of actionable information   framework is a risk-based
         for community banks, a sentiment that dates back to when it   approach to reducing
         was first released in 2015.  For example, knowing that a bank   cybersecurity risk.  A
         has a cybersecurity maturity level of “Baseline” in “Strategy/
                                                               framework can provide a
         Policies” under “Cyber Risk Management and Oversight”   structured way of
         probably provides little help for executive management in   developing and maintaining
         determining whether additional action is needed to address
                                                               an effective cybersecurity
         cybersecurity strategy- or policy-related shortcomings.  The CAT   posture.  Though banks may
         also includes a process for identifying an inherent risk profile,
                                                               not be required to officially   Jason Corder is a Senior Vice
         but the “one size fits all financial institutions” approach results   adopt a framework at this   President with Sawyers & Jacobs
         in an ill-fitting outfit for everyone.
                                                               time, it may be helpful for   LLC, a consulting firm focused on
         The CAT does provide a useful standard in that it allows bankers  bank management to begin   serving financial institutions.
                                                                                          Sawyers & Jacobs is an ACB
         to know what the bank examiners are expecting concerning the  having discussions about   Associate Member.  Jason may be
         assessment of cybersecurity risks.  Community banks are not   how cybersecurity risk will   reached at 901-828-1942 or
         officially required to complete the CAT; however, examiners   be appropriately measured   jcorder@sawyersjacobs.com.
         seem very comfortable with it and generally expect to see a   and mitigated after the CAT
         completed version.  When banks have failed to complete the   rides off into the sunset.  A cybersecurity framework may be an
         CAT, even if a tailored, threat-based cybersecurity risk   effective way to do this.  At a minimum, bankers should be
         assessment has been completed instead, it has often resulted in  prepared for examiners to discuss cybersecurity frameworks
         criticism or extra discussion from the regulators.  So, even if for   during the upcoming examination cycles.
         that reason alone, most banks seem to have decided that   The retirement of the CAT means that other methods of
         completing the CAT is worth the effort.
                                                               cybersecurity risk assessment and risk management will be
         The question is: what now?  Banks still need to measure,   necessary.  Documenting a bank’s controls within a
         monitor, and mitigate cybersecurity risk.  How will banks do this  cybersecurity framework structure may be a valuable way to
         in the post-CAT world?                                strengthen the financial institution’s overall cybersecurity.  At
                                                               the very least, choosing to follow one of the standardized tools
         The CAT Sunset Statement offers some guidance in this area by
                                                               listed above can allow a bank to align its control efforts with an
         remarking that “while the FFIEC does not endorse any particular
                                                               established framework while also addressing regulatory
         tool, these standardized tools can assist financial institutions in   expectations.
         their self-assessment activities.”  The statement then lists
         several cybersecurity frameworks and cybersecurity controls
         resources, including:
         •   NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
         •   CISA Cybersecurity Performance Goals | CISA

         •   Cybersecurity Performance Goals: Sector-Specific Goals |
             CISA











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