Page 117 - K9 News Digital - Issue 11 May2020
P. 117

The Chihuahua





           General Appearance:  Small, dainty, compact.      Gait/Movement:    Brisk, forceful action, neither high-
           Characteristics:   Alert little dog; swift-moving  with   stepping nor hackney; good reach without slackness in
           brisk, forceful action and saucy expression.      forequarters, good drive in hindquarters. Viewed from
                                                             front and behind legs should move neither too close nor
           Temperament:    Gay, spirited  and intelligent, neither
                                                             too wide, with no turning in or out of feet or pasterns.
           snappy nor withdrawn.
                                                             Topline should remain firm and level when moving.
           Head and  Skull:    Well rounded ‘apple dome’  skull,   Coat:
           cheeks and jaws lean, muzzle moderately short, slightly
           pointed. Definite stop.                           Smooth  Coat:    smooth,
                                                             of  soft  texture,  close and
           Eye:  Large, round, but not protruding; set well apart;
                                                             glossy, with undercoat  and
           centre of eye is on a plane with lowest point of ear and
                                                             ruff permissible.
           base of stop; dark or ruby. Light eyes in light colours
           permissible.                                      Long  Coat:    soft  texture
                                                             (never  coarse or harsh  to
           Ears:  Large, flaring, set on at an angle of approximately
                                                             touch)  either  flat  or  slightly
           45 degrees; giving breadth between ears.  Tipped or
                                                             wavy. Never tight and curly.
           broken down highly undesirable.
                                                             Feathering on ears, feet and
           Mouth:  Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete   legs, pants on hindquarters,
           scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower   large ruff on neck desirable.
           teeth and set square to the jaws.                 Tail long and full as a plume.
           Neck:  Slightly arched, medium length.            Colour:    Any colour or
           Forequarters:  Shoulders well laid; lean, sloping into  mixture of  colours -  but
           slightly broadening support above straight forelegs, set  never merle (dapple).
           well under chest giving freedom of movement without
                                                             Size:
           looseness.
                                                             Weight: up to 2.7 kgs (6 lbs),
           Body:  Level back. Body, from point of shoulder to rear
                                                             with 1.8 - 2.7 kgs (4 - 6 lbs)
           point of  croup, slightly longer than height at  withers.
                                                             preferred.
           Well sprung ribs, deep brisket.
                                                             Faults:
           Hindquarters:   Muscular; hocks well  let down, with
                                                             Any departure  from the
           good turn of stifle, well apart, turning neither in nor out.
                                                             foregoing  points should  be
           Feet:   Small and dainty, turning neither in nor out;   considered  a fault and  the
           toes well divided but not spread, pads cushioned, fine,   seriousness  with which  the fault should  be  regarded
           strong, flexible pasterns. Neither hare- nor cat-like, nails   should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect
           moderately short.                                 upon the health and welfare of the dog and on the dog’s
           Tail:    Medium length,  set  high, carried up and over  ability to perform its traditional work.
           back (sickle tail). When moving never tucked under or   Note:  Male animals should have two apparently normal
           curled below the topline. Furry, flattish in appearance,   testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
           broadening slightly in centre and tapering to point.

                                           The Chihuahua is  Tipped  or broken  down  highly  undesirable”.   It is very
                                           very much a ‘head  common for puppies ears to ‘drop’ when they are teething,
                                           breed’ and should  but there is no need to tape the ears as if the puppy has
                                           have  a head  and  the correct ear, they will come back up in their own time
                                           skull that  has a  once teething has finished.
                                           “well    rounded   Dentition and the mouth should display “jaws strong, with
                                           ‘apple     dome’   a perfect, regular  and  complete  scissor bite, i.e. upper
                                           skull, cheeks and   teeth closely  overlapping  lower teeth and set square  to
                                           jaws lean, muzzle   the jaws”.  This is one of the other reasons for the breed’s
                                           moderately short,   inclusion on the Breed Watch.  In the UK, teeth are not
                                           slightly  pointed  counted, but a 6x6 bite is highly desirable, however, a bite
                                           with  a  definite   other than the  correct  scissor bite is most  undesirable.
                                           stop”.  It  is worth   It is widely believed that, as the breed is a ‘dwarf’ breed
        noting here that the breed is currently Category 2 on the   and has been bred down in size over the years, this has
        Breed Watch scheme for overly short muzzles.  Eyes    caused the difficulties with bites, but a good Chihuahua
        should be “large, round, but not protruding; set well apart;   mouth is a joy to behold.  Teeth need regular cleaning to
        centre of eye is on a plane with lowest point of ear and   keep them free of tartar and plaque and prevent decay.
        base of stop; dark or ruby. Light eyes in light colours
                                                              The neck  should be “slightly arched, medium length”,
        permissible” with ears “large, flaring, set on at an angle of
                                                              which gives to the overall outline of the dog.   Forequarters
        approximately 45 degrees; giving breadth between ears.
                                                              should have “shoulders well laid; lean, sloping into slightly
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