Page 66 - Education World September 2021
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Special Report



               Challenge & response                            • Education start-up ThinkZone promoted

                                                               by Binayak Acharya, a former World Bank
                  he Covid-19 pandemic has massively disrupted edu-  consultant, has provided learning support
               Tcation of India’s 240 million school-going children. The   to over 10,000 children in the Odisha dis-
               Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education in its report   tricts of Khorda, Bhadrak, Kendrapara and
               ‘Plans to bridge the learning gap… and plans for re-opening’,   Cuttack since the start of the pandemic
               submitted to Parliament on August 6, admits that 70 percent   last year. Acharya’s edtech start-up has
               of India’s 240 million children have had no access to online   provided class I-V children remote instruction on feature i.e,
               learning over the past year. Against the backdrop of unprec-  non-touchscreen phones through text messages and auto-
               edented disruption of education and low learning during the   mated voice calls.
               past 16 months, several education leaders and organisations   • Class Saathi started by Pankaj Agarwal, an
               have ideated innovative responses to overcome pandemic      alum of IIT-Kanpur and Harvard Business
               challenges and ensure learning continuity of children in rural   School, has innovated tech-enabled at-home
               India. Some shining examples:                               learning smart solutions for government
                             • C. S. Satheesh, a teacher in the Govern-    schools in rural Madhya Pradesh. This initia-
                             ment Lower Primary School in Mullur vil-      tive is funded by global tech giant Samsung.
                             lage in Kodagu district, Karnataka, has   • Livolink Foundation, an associate of Tata Trusts, has pro-
                             built a makeshift room at the top of a man-  vided a home-based learning support programme for tribal
                             go tree, to enable him to access cellular   children in the districts of Kalahandi, Rayagada and Kandha-
                             connectivity to conduct online classes.  mal in Odisha state for over one year.



             mon intent is to make a difference in   materials or online digital learning dur-  According to him, children in rural In-
             the lives of children by providing them   ing the pandemic.       dia have high potential and if given
             quality education that is increasingly                            modestly good education and oppor-
             being accepted as the passport to pros-       HILE THE COUNTRY’S   tunities, they will propel the nation for-
             perity and better living standards.   W       political establishment   ward both, economically and socially.
                Pradhan, Shrivastava, Sahu and Ka-         and insular middle    These indomitable educators aren’t
             lal have all chosen to focus their ener-      class tend to be indif-  afraid of confronting challenges inher-
             gies on reforming and upgrading rural   ferent to the yawning divide between   ent in their mission. Sujata Sahu of
             India’s education system because 21st   town and country, a small but growing   17,000 Foundation recalls the daily job
             century technology and pedagogy in-  minority of people with a conscience   of navigating high altitude rural Lada-
             novations have completely bypassed   have taken on the challenges of work-  kh as “excessively tough”. She and her
             it. The Annual Status of Education   ing in the deep rural hinterlands. These   team have “slept in cars, pitched camps
             Report (ASER) — published by the   challenges including managing apa-  and cooked meals by the roadsides,
             globally-respected education NGO   thetic government officials, motivat-  washed cookware by the stream, got
             Pratham — which measures student   ing local communities, encouraging   stranded in snow, sand, mud storms…
             learning outcomes in rural schools, is a   school teachers to upgrade their skills,   put kerosene stoves underneath tanks
             grim reminder of the continuously slid-  enlisting volunteers, introducing digital   of vehicles when fuel gets frozen”.
             ing K-12 education standards in India.   technologies into administration and   Such altruism requires financial
                ASER 2019 highlights that in rural   education. The rural poor, according to   sacrifice and material self-abnega-
             India, 50 percent of class V students   experts whom Education World spoke   tion. Ashish Shrivastava liquidated
             cannot read a class II textbook; 56 per-  with, feel that education and health   all his personal savings to set up his
             cent of class VIII students are unable   sectors are still mired in the early 20th   NGO Shiksharth. “In the early days I
             to solve basic mathematical problems.     century. Schools are dilapidated, teach-  survived on just one meal per day. I
             Moreover, only 16 percent of class I   ers uninterested and curriculums and   didn’t have money to repair my only
             children surveyed in 596 rural districts   pedagogies not customised to suit local   pair of shoes. It was a particularly low
             can read prescribed texts, while almost   needs and conditions. “Every Indian   moment. I still have those shoes as a
             40 percent cannot recognise alphabets   village has its own unique character   reminder of my early years’ experience
             in any language. A more recent ASER   and culture, and if we are to make any   as a social activist,” he recalls.
             2020 report which assesses the impact   progress in rural education we need to   Lokesh Kalal of Alfa Society admits
             of the Covid pandemic, indicates that   adopt global content-local context as   to facing taunts from local villagers
             two-thirds of rural children in India   our mantra,” says Ashish Shrivastava,   and his own relatives even to this day
             did not receive any physical learning   founder of Shiksharth (quoted earlier).   for not following a conventional career

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