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Education News


             to provide holistic education on a par   number of teachers exceeding the
             with upscale private schools affiliated   number of students in some govern-
             with the pan-India CBSE and CISCE   ment schools, the state government
             examination boards.              had no option but to merge them with
                “This initiative will enable gov-  neighbouring schools,” says Dr. Rani
             ernment to reduce the expense of in-  Dubey, former professor of education
             specting a huge number of schools and   at the Dr. Harisingh Gour (Sagar) Uni-
             streamline admission processes. It   versity.
             will also enable savings (economies of   Although  Dr. Nilesh Khare,
             scale) and allow government schools   dean of the faculty of management
             to introduce modern technology,”   and commerce at the private sector
             says Indersingh Parmar, Madhya   Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal,
             Pradesh school education minister,   admits  that  merging  small  govern-
             explaining the rationale of the merg-  ment  primaries  to  transform  them
             er proposal. Under the proposal, an   into  larger  composite  schools  will
             agreement has also been signed with   give them economies of scale and en-
             Peepul (previously Ark India), a non-  able their modernisation, merging
             profit to train 300,000 government   schools within a 15 km radius will re-
             school teachers to use new digital   quire the majority of children to com-
             technologies.                    mute longer distances to get to school.
                    lthough the state government   “And given the poor quality of public
                    has dressed up the school   transport, a large number of primary
             Amerger proposal to project      children — and girl children in par-
             a learning-outcomes improvements   ticular — may drop out of schooling   ary 17.
             plan, independent monitors of K-12   altogether. Moreover, larger class    Now further reduction of classes
             education in one of India’s most so-  sizes may reduce individual attention   X and XII syllabuses is expected
             cio-economically backward BIMARU   to students,” warns Khare.     because after schools reopened on
             (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan   Clearly, although the phased merg-  January 19, home and online learn-
             and Uttar Pradesh) states, believe that   er of government schools plan looks   ing attainment tests indicate large
             a continuous flight of students from   good on paper, its implications need   learning loss during the ten-month
             malfunctioning state government   to be reviewed and reconsidered. If   closure of schools. “Many schools
             schools defined by crumbling infra-  not, there’s a possibility that the pro-  have found that most students are
             structure and poor learning outcomes,   posal may accelerate the flight of chil-  unable to clear elementary aptitude
             is the prime factor behind the propos-  dren to neighbouring private budget   tests. Schools have started classroom
             al to merge government schools.   schools.                        teaching but it is still a challenge to
                According to the Annual Status of        Aditi Maheshwari (Bhopal)  complete even the revised syllabus in
             Education Report (ASER) 2019,  75                                 subjects such as physics and chemis-
             percent of class III children in govern-   TAMIL NADU             try. The syllabus might need further
             ment schools in Bhopal — the admin                                reduction,” says P.K. Ilamaran,
             capital of Madhya Pradesh (pop.78   Syllabus reduction            president of the Tamil Nadu Teach-
             million) — cannot read class I text-                              ers Association (TNTA).
             books and 45 percent cannot recog-  conundrum                       This is likely to make life easier
             nise numbers 11-99. Unsurprisingly                                for 850,000 classes X and XII
             in the School Education Quality Index   ike most of india’s 33 school   students of 39,300 government and
             2020 (SEQI) published by NITI Aayog   exam boards, the Tamil Nadu   government-aided schools affiliated
             — the Central government’s think tank  LBoard of Secondary Exami-  with TNBSE, who are scheduled to
             — Madhya Pradesh is ranked #15 out   nations (TNBSE) has reduced the   write their board exams in May-
             of 20 states assessed in SEQI 2020.   syllabus for its classes X and XII   June.
                “The quality of education provided   school-leaving public examinations    Last November, the state con-
             in government schools is so poor that   this year, because of the Covid-19   stituted an 18-member panel which
             despite their free mid-day meals and   pandemic induced closure of all   recommended a 40 percent syllabus
             tuition, they are experiencing con-  schools statewide since last March.   reduction. Even so most member
             tinuous flight of children to low-cost   With teaching-learning adversely   teachers of TNTA believe they won’t
             private schools which claim to provide   affected, the board announced a 40   be able to cover the reduced syllabus
             English medium education. With the   percent syllabus reduction on Janu-  within the next four months. Hence

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