Page 165 - Education World Dec 2021
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EW SPOTLIGHT FEATURE


             Undergraduate Degree in English Studies

             Remains a Good Bet


             E    arly in 2 0 2 1 , an eminent U S public   societies with higher or roughly comparable

                                              gross enrolment ratios in higher education.
                  university announced a decision to
                  eliminate its C lassics department.
             C ontroversy over termination of the   English Studies in India -- and specifically
                                              B.A. (Hons.) English and BA English -- has
             department coincided with revelations   adapted quite successfully to changing
             about  acebook and the ethics of filtering   demands and ex pectations from within
                                                                 T
             or manipulating the circulation of some   academe and from without.    he curricula
             F acebook user content, and it related to   of English departments in India are quite
             continuing unease within  S academic   different for those   -   years ago. The  GC
             circles about the ( supposed)  dominance   undergraduate English programme outlines
             of ST E M  and the perceived decline of the   prepared at the time of the New E ducation
             humanities.  ne aggrieved faculty member   P olicy ( 2 0 2 0 )  show considerably less minute
             of the aforementioned university q uipped that   attention, compared to documents from
             ST E M  minus humanities eq uals F acebook.     1 -   years ago, to periods and genres of
             Declining numbers of students enrolled in   literature of England and America  there is   Prof. Denys P. Leighton,
             humanities programmes in  S colleges and   less compulsory focus on areas such as   Professor and Dean, Jindal School of
             universities -- philosophy, anthropology,   Jacobean drama, Victorian (English) poetry   Languages & Literature O.P. Jindal
                                                                      T
             history and foreign languages and literature   or the 1 9th century American novel.    he time   Global University
             have been among the most impacted   periods covered by most of the compulsory
             fields -- have inspired a rethink about uses   papers are longer.  Also, courses have been
             of the humanities among administrators,   introduced re ective of comparative and   19  , B.A. (Hons.) English students in many
             department heads and even ground-level   world literature –  namely, ‘I ndian C lassical   I ndian institutions today have opportunities
             academicians concerned about the viability   L iterature’, ‘E uropean C lassical L iterature’,   not only to read ‘the best that has been
             of their fields.                 ‘M odern E uropean D rama’, ‘P opular   thought and said’ (as  atthew Arnold put
                                                                        T
                F ew institution heads anywhere in the   L iterature’ and ‘P ostcolonial L iterature’.   he   it in the 1   s) but to begin preparing for
             world actually contemplate ditching the   result is a B.A. (Hons.) English curriculum   careers in publishing and editing, media and
             humanities.   I ndeed, the pronouncement   that is less Anglocentric, more Indian   communications, translation work and other
             about ST E M  minus humanities eq uals   in ected and less focused on what historians   areas.
              acebook re ects a wider recognition among   and sociologists call elite culture.  An undergraduate degree in English
             leaders of business schools, data science   Turning to elective courses, the new   Studies is among the most versatile and
             and environmental study programmes    GC English programme outline features a   valuable pre-professional academic degrees
             worldwide that students and researchers   large number of discipline-centric electives,   worldwide. There is almost no field of creative
             in the most ‘applied’ and utilitarian areas   special electives and skill-enhancement   endeavour that hasn’t been populated by
             of work need to be educated about ethics   courses devoted to P artition literature, travel   English graduates. It should be kept in mind
             and the nature of the human condition,   writing, autobiography, literature and film   that English Studies in an Indian university is
             and that such teaching must take place   and literary criticism, not to mention courses   not separated from study of Indian languages
             in several units of each university   Not all   devoted to academic writing, research   and culture. English is arguably India’s most
                                   .
             consequences of banishing humanities can   skills, translation studies and business   important link language and the means
             be foreseen, but many responsible people   communication.    his is likely to entice   through which speakers learn about each
                                                         T
             believe that the closing of ‘non-performing’   students who might otherwise have opted for   other’s contributions to I ndian culture and
             humanities departments will damage the   mass communications and media studies.     society. Not only the English language but the
             academic ecosystem and compromise its    any of the new model courses are geared   reorganized field of English Studies is a door
             use to society .                 toward developing skills in writing and using   through which the world enters India and
                Leaving aside various analyses of   language in diverse work environments.   I ndia reaches the world.
             the ‘death of the humanities’, we should   English Studies programme outlines and   *  *  *
             acknowledge that reorganisation and even   syllabi of the institutions that aren’t req uired   The Jindal School of Languages
             elimination of humanities programmes over   to conform closely to the  GC outlines   Literature (JSLL) of  .P. Jindal Global
             the past doz en years has produced some   ( such as I I T s and I nstitutions of E minence)     niversity inaugurated two new B.A. (Hons.)
             qualified wins for academe overall along   reveal even greater intellectual diversity   programmes in    1 -- B.A. (Hons.) Spanish
             with losses.  The larger picture in India   and deviation from ‘traditional’ norms.    and B.A. (Hons.) English -- and is admitting
             resembles that in the U nited States and other   C ompared to their predecessors of 2 0 0 0  or   the first cohorts of students in     -    .



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