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Planets & Forecast                                                        Mar.-18





                   LITERATURE AND MORALITY



                                                rof. G. C. Nayak, . G. C. Nayak,  Bhubaneswar
                                                rof. G. C. Nayak,  Bhubaneswar
                                                                     Bhubaneswar
                                                rof. G. C. Nayak,  Bhubaneswar
                                               P P P P Profrof. G. C. Nayak,  Bhubaneswar
                                   ranslated by
                                                           . S. K. Mohanty Puri
                                   ranslated by- Late Dr. S. K. Mohanty. S. K. Mohanty,  PuriPuri
                                   ranslated by- L- Late Drate Dr. S. K. Mohanty, ,  Puri
                                  T T T T Translated byranslated by- L- Late Drate Dr. S. K. Mohanty, ,  Puri
      I    do not think that there is any   philosophy and new forces to steer
            direct relation between
                                            their actions, any by emitting new
    literature and morality. But from this,  information, knowledge and wisdom, it
    one need not infer that I plead for the  is evident not even by being inimical to
    literature to be corrupt (or) and       the traditional religious and moral
    patronise corruption. It would be quite  values rich literature of a very high
    revealing when we look into the         standard can be produced.
    different trends and classes of          As old dresses, worn out & outmoded
    literature, ancient to ultra-modern, that  as they are, are thrown off and new
    the creator of literature is generally  ones replace the same, a new order
    above the moral-immoral distinction, at  in the human society comes to triumph
    least he exists outside the scope of    over the old. The human society at
    moral consideration. Literature has not  different epochs of time has given up
    spared the so called morality from its  the old patterns, styles and designs in
    sharpness of attack and sometimes       religion, ethics and other aspects of
    given death blow to some such moral     culture and substituted them by new
    sanctions. But it should not be         ones-new religious orders and new
    surmised that it aims at anyway         ethical standards have been
    sheltering corruption and immorality.   promulgated. On many occasions, the
    While breaking down the so-called age-  creator of literature has held the banner
    old moral standards, it has in its turn,  of such cultural change-over and
    provided substitutes in a more novel    proved itself the torchbearer of the
    design and from novel point of view.    future cultural upheaval.
    While literature has attempted to           Literary creator can neither be
    pulverise that castle of traditional    branded as corrupt from the traditional
    principles, laws and cannons, into dust  point of view nor can he be revered as
    it has got new light to usher new era,  a prophet or a fore-teller of the ultimate
    new culture and new tastes and in       principles only because such principles
    consequence       it    has     been    are favourable to our choices and
    misunderstood and misinterpreted        whims. Literature is not directly a forum
    before the society to be revolutionary,  for religious and ethical propaganda.
    reactionary,    anti-social,    anti-   Of course, the case of commercial
    governmental, anti-national and non-    and publicity literature is different.
    conventional etc. The creator of new    Literature, as such, does not, however,
    literature has appeared to be enemy     include such commercial literature.
    of religion and morality in the eyes of  Now-a-days, literature is being
    the conservatives. But if the aim of    interested in wider sense to include
    literature is to disseminate new colour  commercial literature too within its
    to give delight to the minds of the     frame work. But it would suffice here
    people by providing new ideas, new      to point out this much that for the

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