Page 17 - All About History 48 - 2017 UK
P. 17

THEDIVINGBELL                          BULL RUNNING                            FIRST PARACHUTE JUMP


            Guglielmo de Lorena                    The Spanish town of Pamplona moves the                    On 22 October,
            and Francesco de                       SanFerminfiestatoJuly.ThefamousBullRun                    Frenchman André-
            Marchi use the first   ROMAN BARGES    takes place, where townspeople run with the               Jacques Garnerin
            diving bell to explore  2 submerged in Lake Nemi
                                                   raging bulls through the streets to the bullring.         jumps from a
            They make several dives, each lasting                                                            hydrogen balloon
            UP TO 2 HOURS                                                                                    at 975 metres
                                                                                                             using a prototype
                                                                                     Garnerin’smost
                                                                                    spectacularjump          parachute. Two
            The two explorers are able to descend to between                         wasfrom2,400            years later, his wife
            5 AND 12 METRES                                                          metresin1802.           becomes the first
                                                                                                             female parachutist.


        1535                                   1591                                     1797


           THE FIRST HUMAN CANNONBALL LION-TAMING                                      PIONEERING AERONAUT


           The first person to be shot from a cannon is  EXTRAORDINAIRE                Italian aeronaut
           JUST 14 YEARS OLD                           American Isaac Van Amburgh is the  Vincenzo Lunardi
                                                                                       entertains
                                                           first man to place his head in
                                                            a lion’s mouth, astounding  thousands of
                                                                                       Brits with
           ‘Zazel’ (real name Rosa Marie Richter)  FrenchmanHenri  audiences by acting Bible  ‘majestic
           FLIES 30 METRES                    persontotrainabigcat  scenes alongside big cats.  grandeur’ in
                                                Martinwasthefirst
                                               afterenteringatiger’s
                                                                                       his elaborate
           in front of a crowd at the Royal Aquarium  cagein1819.                      balloon. His
                                                                                       most intrepid
           Before her untimely death, Zazel reportedly                                 stuntisa
           EARNS £200 A WEEK                                                           journey over 58
                                                                                       kilometres of
                                                                                       water in Scotland.
           performing to crowds of 20,000 in England and the USA
        1877                                        1828                            1785



                                                 THE ‘WINGSUIT’                    SKYDIVE FROM SPACE
           NO OXYGEN                                               Frenchman       In October 2012, Austrian Felix


           Mountaineer Reinhold                                    Patrick De      Baumgartner jumps from a balloon at
                                                                   Gayardon
           Messner completes                                       pushes the                                      the edge
           hissolosummitof                                         boundaries of   39,045 METRES: of space
           Mount Everest                                           BASE jumping
           without the use                                         by perfecting   He was in free fall for
           of supplemental                                         ‘the wingsuit’;
           oxygen,afeat                                            fabric between  4MINUTES AND 20 SECONDS
           that was                                                the legs and
           previously                                              arms increases  He opened his parachute at
           deemed to                                               surface area                                    Baumgartner
           be scientifically                                       like a parachute. 2,516 METRES                 becamethefirst
                                                                   and performs
                                                                                                                  humantobreak
           impossible.                                                                                            thesoundbarrier
                                                                                                                 withoutmechanical
                                                                                                                   propulsion.
        1980                                 1994                              2012                                             © Alamy, Getty Images

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